Acts 19:21

“And when these things were completed, Paul resolved in the spirit to go to Jerusalem after passing through Macedonia and Achaia, saying, “After I have been there, I must see Rome also.””

Acts 19:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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21

Acts 19:21, word by word

were completedἐπληρώθηeplērōthē

complete

To carry something through to its end, with nothing lacking.

Where else “eplērōthē” appears
PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos

Paul

Paul: the Roman name of the apostle Saul; also Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus.

Where else “Paulos” appears
resolvedἔθετοetheto

appoint

To name someone to a post, or decide something.

Where else “etheto” appears
the spiritπνεύματιpneumati

spirit

A person's spirit, their inner self.

Where else “pneumati” appears
to goπορεύεσθαιporeuesthai

go

To go somewhere, set out.

Where else “poreuesthai” appears
JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Hierosolyma” appears
after passing throughδιελθὼνdielthōn

pass through

To travel through a place or over to the far shore.

Where else “dielthōn” appears
MacedoniaΜακεδονίανMakedonian

Macedonia

See it on the mapWhere else “Makedonian” appears
sayingεἰπὼνeipōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipōn” appears
I have beenγενέσθαιgenesthai

come

To reach a place, or fall upon someone.

Where else “genesthai” appears
I mustδεῖdei

must

Something that has to be done.

Where else “dei” appears
seeἰδεῖνidein

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “idein” appears

Translation note

“In the spirit” can refer to Paul’s spirit (he resolved inwardly) or to the Holy Spirit.

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaJerusalemRomeMacedoniaAchaia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Macedonia

    Today: northern Greece, plus North Macedonia and Bulgaria

    A region of northern Greece, by the north of the Aegean Sea.

    Paul saw in a vision a man begging, "Come over to Macedonia and help us" (Acts 16:9). There he started the assemblies in Philippi, Thessalonica and Berea (Acts 16–17).

    Acts 16:9Acts 20:12 Corinthians 8:1Philippians 4:15

  • 2Achaia

    Today: southern Greece (Peloponnese and Attica)

    A Roman province in southern Greece, with Corinth as its main city.

    The believers of Achaia gave for the poor in Jerusalem (Rom 15:26). Paul wrote his second letter to Corinth "with all the saints in Achaia" (2 Cor 1:1).

    Acts 18:12Acts 19:21Romans 15:262 Corinthians 1:1

  • 3Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 4Rome

    Today: Rome, capital of Italy

    The capital of the Roman Empire, in central Italy today, on the Tiber River.

    Paul came there as a prisoner and preached two years without hindrance (Acts 28:16, 30-31). He wrote his longest letter to the believers in Rome (Rom 1:7).

    Acts 28:14Acts 19:21Romans 1:72 Timothy 1:17

The context

20So the word of the Lord was growing mightily and prevailing.

21 · This verse (above)

22And having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed for a time in Asia.

Read all of Acts 19

To study Acts 19 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did those in Ephesus who practiced magic do with their books? (vv. 18-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Demetrius and the silversmiths stir up a riot against Paul? What really worried them? (vv. 23-27)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The people of Ephesus gave up something costly to follow what they now believed (v. 19). What would you be willing to let go of to live more truthfully?

How to use it