ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָהForעַלthreeשְׁלֹשָׁהtransgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיof the childrenבְנֵיof Ammon,עַמּוֹןand forוְעַלfour,אַרְבָּעָהI will notלֹאrevoke it;אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּbecauseעַלthey ripped openבִּקְעָםthe pregnant womenהָרוֹתof Gilead,הַגִּלְעָדin orderלְמַעַןto enlargeהַרְחִיבtheir territory.גְּבוּלָם
Amos 1:13
Study it in the app“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead, in order to enlarge their territory.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Amos 1:13, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “pishe” appears- of the childrenבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa
four
Four.
Where else “arbaa” appears- revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “ashive” appears- they ripped openבִּקְעָbika
rip open
To rip a body or a thing violently to pieces.
Where else “bika” appears- the pregnant womenהָרוֹתharot
pregnant
Pregnant, with child.
Where else “harot” appears- of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears- to enlargeהַרְחִיבharchiv
make room, enlarge
Make wide, give ample room; enlarge.
Where else “harchiv” appears- their territoryגְּבוּלָgevula
territory
The land within that border.
Where else “gevula” appears
Places in this verse
1Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
2Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
The context
12And I will send fire on Teman, and it will devour the citadels of Bozrah.
13 · This verse (above)
14And I will kindle fire on the wall of Rabbah, and it will devour her citadels, with a war cry on the day of battle, with a tempest on the day of the whirlwind.