Amos 1:13

“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead, in order to enlarge their territory.”

Amos 1:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Amos 1:13, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
of the childrenבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “ashive” appears
they ripped openבִּקְעָbika

rip open

To rip a body or a thing violently to pieces.

Where else “bika” appears
the pregnant womenהָרוֹתharot

pregnant

Pregnant, with child.

Where else “harot” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
to enlargeהַרְחִיבharchiv

make room, enlarge

Make wide, give ample room; enlarge.

Where else “harchiv” appears
their territoryגְּבוּלָgevula

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevula” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmonGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

  • 2Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

12And I will send fire on Teman, and it will devour the citadels of Bozrah.

13 · This verse (above)

14And I will kindle fire on the wall of Rabbah, and it will devour her citadels, with a war cry on the day of battle, with a tempest on the day of the whirlwind.

Read all of Amos 1

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