ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָהForעַלthreeשְׁלֹשָׁהtransgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיof Tyre,צֹרand forוְעַלfour,אַרְבָּעָהI will notלֹאrevoke it;אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּbecauseעַלthey handed overהַסְגִּירָםa wholeשְׁלֵמָהcaptive peopleגָּלוּתto Edom,לֶאֱדוֹםand did notוְלֹאrememberזָכְרוּthe covenantבְּרִיתof brothers.אַחִים
Amos 1:9
Study it in the app“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Tyre, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they handed over a whole captive people to Edom, and did not remember the covenant of brothers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Amos 1:9, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “pishe” appears- of Tyreצֹרtsor
Tyre
See it on the mapWhere else “tsor” appears- fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa
four
Four.
Where else “arbaa” appears- revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “ashive” appears- they handed overהַסְגִּירָhasgira
hand over
To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.
Where else “hasgira” appears- a wholeשְׁלֵמָהshelema
whole
With nothing missing or amiss; whole, exact.
Where else “shelema” appears- captive peopleגָּלוּתgalut
exiles
The group of those carried off far from their land.
Where else “galut” appears- to Edomאֱדוֹםedom
Edom
See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears- rememberזָכְרוּzachru
remember
To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.
Where else “zachru” appears- the covenantבְּרִיתberit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “berit” appears- of brothersאַחִיםachim
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achim” appears
Places in this verse
1Tyre
Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon
A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.
Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).
2Edom
Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev
A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.
The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).
The context
8And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and the one who holds the scepter from Ashkelon; and I will turn my hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines will perish, says Adonai YHWH.
9 · This verse (above)
10And I will send fire on the wall of Tyre, and it will devour her citadels.