Amos 1:9

“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Tyre, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they handed over a whole captive people to Edom, and did not remember the covenant of brothers.”

Amos 1:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Amos 1:9, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “ashive” appears
they handed overהַסְגִּירָhasgira

hand over

To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.

Where else “hasgira” appears
a wholeשְׁלֵמָהshelema

whole

With nothing missing or amiss; whole, exact.

Where else “shelema” appears
captive peopleגָּלוּתgalut

exiles

The group of those carried off far from their land.

Where else “galut” appears
rememberזָכְרוּzachru

remember

To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.

Where else “zachru” appears
the covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
of brothersאַחִיםachim

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaTyreEdom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

  • 2Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

8And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and the one who holds the scepter from Ashkelon; and I will turn my hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines will perish, says Adonai YHWH.

9 · This verse (above)

10And I will send fire on the wall of Tyre, and it will devour her citadels.

Read all of Amos 1

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