Deuteronomy 1:19

“We set out from Horeb and went through all that great and fearsome wilderness that you saw, on the way to the hill country of the Amorite, as YHWH our Elohim had commanded us, and we came to Kadesh-barnea.”

Deuteronomy 1:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Deuteronomy 1:19, word by word

We set outנִּסַּעnisa

set out

To break camp and set out for another place.

Where else “nisa” appears
and wentנֵּלֶךְnelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “nelech” appears
greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
and fearsomeנּוֹרָאnora

be fearsome

To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.

Where else “nora” appears
wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
you sawרְאִיתֶםreitem

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reitem” appears
on the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
to the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
and we cameנָּבֹאnavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “navo” appears
Kadesh-barneaקָדֵשׁkadesh

Kadesh-barnea

See it on the mapWhere else “kadesh” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaHoreb?Kadesh-barnea?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Horeb ?

    Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt

    The mountain of God in the wilderness; another name for Sinai or a nearby mountain, and its location is not certain.

    There God spoke to Moses from the bush that burned without burning up (Exod 3:1-2). Elijah came there fleeing from Jezebel (1 Kgs 19:8).

    Exodus 3:1Deuteronomy 5:21 Kings 19:8

  • 2Kadesh-barnea ?

    Today: possibly Ain Qudeirat, Sinai/Negev border

    An oasis in the desert south of Canaan; its exact site is not certain.

    Moses sent the twelve spies from there (Num 13:26). Because of their unbelief, Israel wandered in the wilderness almost forty years (Deut 2:14).

    Deuteronomy 9:23Numbers 32:8Deuteronomy 1:2Deuteronomy 2:14

The context

18And I commanded you at that time all the things that you should do.

19 · This verse (above)

20I said to you, “You have come to the hill country of the Amorite, which YHWH our Elohim is giving us.

Read all of Deuteronomy 1

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