We set outוַנִּסַּעfrom Horebמֵחֹרֵבand wentוַנֵּלֶךְthrough allאֵת כָּלthatהַהוּאgreatהַגָּדוֹלand fearsomeוְהַנּוֹרָאwildernessהַמִּדְבָּרthatאֲשֶׁרyou saw,רְאִיתֶםon the wayדֶּרֶךְto the hill countryהַרof the Amorite,הָאֱמֹרִיasכַּאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהour Elohimאֱלֹהֵינוּhad commandedצִוָּהus,אֹתָנוּand we cameוַנָּבֹאtoעַדKadesh-barnea.קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ
Deuteronomy 1:19
Study it in the app“We set out from Horeb and went through all that great and fearsome wilderness that you saw, on the way to the hill country of the Amorite, as YHWH our Elohim had commanded us, and we came to Kadesh-barnea.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 1:19, word by word
- We set outנִּסַּעnisa
set out
To break camp and set out for another place.
Where else “nisa” appears- from Horebחֹרֵבchorev
Horeb
See it on the mapWhere else “chorev” appears- and wentנֵּלֶךְnelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “nelech” appears- greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- and fearsomeנּוֹרָאnora
be fearsome
To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.
Where else “nora” appears- wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- you sawרְאִיתֶםreitem
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “reitem” appears- on the wayדֶּרֶךְderech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “derech” appears- to the hill countryהַרhar
hill country
A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.
Where else “har” appears- of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori
Amorite
Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.
Where else “emori” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- had commandedצִוָּהtsiva
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiva” appears- and we cameנָּבֹאnavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “navo” appears- Kadesh-barneaקָדֵשׁkadesh
Kadesh-barnea
See it on the mapWhere else “kadesh” appears
Places in this verse
1Horeb ?
Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt
The mountain of God in the wilderness; another name for Sinai or a nearby mountain, and its location is not certain.
There God spoke to Moses from the bush that burned without burning up (Exod 3:1-2). Elijah came there fleeing from Jezebel (1 Kgs 19:8).
2Kadesh-barnea ?
Today: possibly Ain Qudeirat, Sinai/Negev border
An oasis in the desert south of Canaan; its exact site is not certain.
Moses sent the twelve spies from there (Num 13:26). Because of their unbelief, Israel wandered in the wilderness almost forty years (Deut 2:14).
The context
18And I commanded you at that time all the things that you should do.
19 · This verse (above)
20I said to you, “You have come to the hill country of the Amorite, which YHWH our Elohim is giving us.