Deuteronomy 16:18

“Judges and supervisors you shall appoint for yourself in all your gates that YHWH your Elohim is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.”

Deuteronomy 16:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Deuteronomy 16:18, word by word

Judgesשֹׁפְטִיםshoftim

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “shoftim” appears
and supervisorsשֹׁטְרִיםshotrim

supervisor

Supervisor: an official who keeps order and oversees others; in Egypt, the Israelite in charge of his own people's work who answered to the taskmasters (Exodus 5:14); in Israel, officials beside the judges and the elders (Deuteronomy 16:18).

Where else “shotrim” appears
you shall appointתִּתֶּןtiten

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “titen” appears
your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare

city

The whole city, which the gates protect.

Where else “sheare” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
according to your tribesשְׁבָטֶיshevate

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevate” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
with righteousצֶדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
judgmentמִשְׁפַּטmishpat

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpat” appears

The context

17each shall give according to the gift of his hand, according to the blessing of YHWH your Elohim that he has given you.

18 · This verse (above)

19You shall not pervert justice; you shall not show partiality, and you shall not take a bribe, for the bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.

Read all of Deuteronomy 16

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