Judgesשֹׁפְטִיםand supervisorsוְשֹׁטְרִיםyou shall appointתִּתֶּןfor yourselfלְךָin allבְּכָלyour gatesשְׁעָרֶיךָthatאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֶיךָis givingנֹתֵןyou,לְךָaccording to your tribes,לִשְׁבָטֶיךָand they shall judgeוְשָׁפְטוּthe peopleאֶת הָעָםwith righteousצֶדֶקjudgment.מִשְׁפַּט
Deuteronomy 16:18
Study it in the app“Judges and supervisors you shall appoint for yourself in all your gates that YHWH your Elohim is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 16:18, word by word
- Judgesשֹׁפְטִיםshoftim
judge
To judge and do justice, defend the weak.
Where else “shoftim” appears- and supervisorsשֹׁטְרִיםshotrim
supervisor
Supervisor: an official who keeps order and oversees others; in Egypt, the Israelite in charge of his own people's work who answered to the taskmasters (Exodus 5:14); in Israel, officials beside the judges and the elders (Deuteronomy 16:18).
Where else “shotrim” appears- you shall appointתִּתֶּןtiten
make
To make someone something: "I have made you a father".
Where else “titen” appears- your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare
city
The whole city, which the gates protect.
Where else “sheare” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- according to your tribesשְׁבָטֶיshevate
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shevate” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- with righteousצֶדֶקtsedek
righteousness
Living uprightly before God.
Where else “tsedek” appears- judgmentמִשְׁפַּטmishpat
judgment
The decision a judge gives on a case.
Where else “mishpat” appears
The context
17each shall give according to the gift of his hand, according to the blessing of YHWH your Elohim that he has given you.
18 · This verse (above)
19You shall not pervert justice; you shall not show partiality, and you shall not take a bribe, for the bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.