Deuteronomy 26:5

“And you shall answer and say before YHWH your Elohim, “A wandering Aramean was my father; and he went down to Egypt and lived there as a foreigner, with few men, and there he became a great, mighty, and numerous nation.”

Deuteronomy 26:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Deuteronomy 26:5, word by word

And you shall answerעָנִיתָanita

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “anita” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
“A wanderingאֹבֵדoved

be lost

To be lost or out of place, like an animal that strays.

Where else “oved” appears
Arameanאֲרַמִּיarami

Aramean

Aramean: from Aram, the region of Syria and northern Mesopotamia.

Where else “arami” appears
my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
and he went downיֵּרֶדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
to Egyptמִצְרַיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
and lived there as a foreignerיָּגָרyagar

sojourn

To live in a place that is not your own.

Where else “yagar” appears
with fewמְעָטmeat

few

A small amount: few in number, or a short time.

Where else “meat” appears
menמְתֵיmete

men

Men. "Men of number" means few, easily counted.

Where else “mete” appears
he becameיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
a greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
mightyעָצוּםatsum

mighty, numerous

Strong, mighty; numerous.

Where else “atsum” appears
and numerousרָבrav

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rav” appears
nationגוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears

Translation note

“Wandering” translates a word that also means “perishing, about to die.” The “father” can be understood as Jacob, who lived for years in Aram and went down to Egypt because of the famine (Genesis 46:1-7).

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

4And the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it down before the altar of YHWH your Elohim.

5 · This verse (above)

6And the Egyptians treated us badly and afflicted us and laid on us hard bondage.

Read all of Deuteronomy 26

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