And you shall answerוְעָנִיתָand sayוְאָמַרְתָּbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohim,אֱלֹהֶיךָ“A wanderingאֹבֵדArameanאֲרַמִּיwasmy father;אָבִיand he went downוַיֵּרֶדto Egyptמִצְרַיְמָהand lived there as a foreigner,וַיָּגָר שָׁםwith fewמְעָטmen,בִּמְתֵיand thereוַ שָׁםhe becameיְהִיa great,לְ גָּדוֹלmighty,עָצוּםand numerousוָרָבnation.גוֹי
Deuteronomy 26:5
Study it in the app“And you shall answer and say before YHWH your Elohim, “A wandering Aramean was my father; and he went down to Egypt and lived there as a foreigner, with few men, and there he became a great, mighty, and numerous nation.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 26:5, word by word
- And you shall answerעָנִיתָanita
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “anita” appears- and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarta” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- “A wanderingאֹבֵדoved
be lost
To be lost or out of place, like an animal that strays.
Where else “oved” appears- Arameanאֲרַמִּיarami
Aramean
Aramean: from Aram, the region of Syria and northern Mesopotamia.
Where else “arami” appears- my fatherאָבִavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- and he went downיֵּרֶדyered
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yered” appears- to Egyptמִצְרַיְמָmitsrayma
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears- and lived there as a foreignerיָּגָרyagar
sojourn
To live in a place that is not your own.
Where else “yagar” appears- with fewמְעָטmeat
few
A small amount: few in number, or a short time.
Where else “meat” appears- menמְתֵיmete
men
Men. "Men of number" means few, easily counted.
Where else “mete” appears- he becameיְהִיyehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yehi” appears- a greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- mightyעָצוּםatsum
mighty, numerous
Strong, mighty; numerous.
Where else “atsum” appears- and numerousרָבrav
many
A great number of people or things.
Where else “rav” appears- nationגוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears
Translation note
“Wandering” translates a word that also means “perishing, about to die.” The “father” can be understood as Jacob, who lived for years in Aram and went down to Egypt because of the famine (Genesis 46:1-7).
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
4And the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it down before the altar of YHWH your Elohim.
5 · This verse (above)
6And the Egyptians treated us badly and afflicted us and laid on us hard bondage.