Deuteronomy 32:43

“Acclaim, nations, his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and he will return vengeance to his adversaries, and make expiation for his land, his people.””

Deuteronomy 32:43 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

43

Quotation · Romans 15:10

Go to Romans 15:10

The Hebrew says “Acclaim his people with joy, nations”; Romans says “Rejoice, nations, with his people.”

Formula: καὶ πάλιν λέγει “and again it says” (Romans 15:10)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: καὶ πάλιν λέγει Εὐφράνθητε ἔθνη μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הַרְנִינוּ גוֹיִם עַמּוֹ כִּי דַם עֲבָדָיו יִקּוֹם וְנָקָם יָשִׁיב לְצָרָיו וְכִפֶּר אַדְמָתוֹ עַמּוֹ

Septuagint (Deuteronomy 32:43 in the Septuagint numbering): εὐφράνθητε, οὐρανοί, ἅμα αὐτῶ, καὶ προσκυνησάτωσαν αὐτώ υἱοὶ εὐφράνθητε, ἔθνη, μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τὸ αἷμα τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκδικήσει, καὶ ἀνταποδώσει δίκην τοῖς ἔ’ ἐχθροῖς. καὶ τοῖς μισοῦσιν ἀνταποδώσει, κα ἐκκαθαριεῖ κύριος τὴν γῆν τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 6 consecutive words: “Εὐφράνθητε ἔθνη μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Allusion · Revelation 19:2

Go to Revelation 19:2

Both texts say that God avenges the blood of his servants.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • יִקּוֹםyikomH5358ἐξεδίκησενexedikēsenG1556“avenge”
  • דַםdamH1818αἷμαhaimaG129“blood”
  • עֲבָדָיavadayH5650δούλωνdoulōnG1401“servant, slave”

Deuteronomy 32:43, word by word

Acclaimהַרְנִינוּharninu

shout for joy

To raise a glad cry.

Where else “harninu” appears
nationsגוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
his peopleעַמּam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
he will avengeיִקּוֹםyikom

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “yikom” appears
the bloodדַםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “avaday” appears
and he will returnיָשִׁיבyashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “yashiv” appears
vengeanceנָקָםnakam

vengeance

Vengeance: the punishment that does justice for an offense.

Where else “nakam” appears
to his adversariesצָרָיtsaray

adversary

Someone who oppresses and attacks another; the adversary.

Where else “tsaray” appears
and make expiationכִפֶּרchiper

atone

To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.

Where else “chiper” appears
for his landאַדְמָתadmat

land

A territory with its inhabitants, or the whole surface of the world.

Where else “admat” appears

Translation note

Paul quotes this line as “Rejoice, nations, with his people” (Romans 15:10).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 15:10

The Hebrew says “Acclaim his people with joy, nations”; Romans says “Rejoice, nations, with his people.”

See them side by side

Deuteronomy 32:43

43Acclaim, nations, his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and he will return vengeance to his adversaries, and make expiation for his land, his people.”

Romans 15:10

10And again it says: Rejoice, nations, with his people.

The context

42I will make my arrows drunk with blood, and my sword will devour flesh, with the blood of the slain and the captives, from the head of the leaders of the enemy.’

43 · This verse (above)

44And Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he and Hoshea son of Nun.

Read all of Deuteronomy 32

How to use it