Exodus 23:9

“You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the soul of the resident alien, for you were resident aliens in the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 23:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Exodus 23:9, word by word

You shall not oppressתִלְחָץtilchats

oppress

To mistreat the weak or the foreigner.

Where else “tilchats” appears
a resident alienגֵרger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
knowיְדַעְתֶּםyedatem

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yedatem” appears
the soulנֶפֶשׁnefesh

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nefesh” appears
you wereהֱיִיתֶםheyitem

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heyitem” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

8You shall not take a bribe, for the bribe blinds those who see and subverts the words of the righteous.

9 · This verse (above)

10Six years you shall sow your land and gather in its produce,

Read all of Exodus 23

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