Exodus 32:4

“And he took it from their hand, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a calf of cast metal. And they said, “These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!””

Exodus 32:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Exodus 32:4, word by word

And he took itיִּקַּחyikach

accept

To accept what someone gives, such as teaching or correction.

Where else “yikach” appears
from their handיָּדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
and fashionedיָּצַרyatsar

mold

To mold, as God molded man from dust.

Where else “yatsar” appears
with an engraving toolחֶרֶטcheret

engraving tool

Chisel, engraving tool; also a stylus for writing (Isaiah 8:1).

Where else “cheret” appears
and made itיַּעֲשֵׂyaase

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaase” appears
a calfעֵגֶלegel

calf

Calf: a young bull.

Where else “egel” appears
of cast metalמַסֵּכָהmasecha

cast image

An idol made of melted metal.

Where else “masecha” appears
And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
are your godsאֱלֹהֶיelohe

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohe” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
brought you upהֶעֱלוּheelu

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “heelu” appears
out of the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

“These are your gods” can also be translated “This is your Elohim”: the Hebrew word is the same. Aaron calls the feast “a feast to YHWH” (verse 5); it can be understood that they wanted to represent YHWH with an image, which he had forbidden (Exodus 20:4). Stephen recalls it in Acts 7:39-41.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

3So all the people tore off the gold earrings that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron.

4 · This verse (above)

5When Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron proclaimed and said, “A feast to YHWH tomorrow!”

Read all of Exodus 32

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