And he took itוַיִּקַּחfrom their hand,מִיָּדָםand fashionedוַיָּצַרitאֹתוֹwith an engraving tool,בַּחֶרֶטand made itוַיַּעֲשֵׂהוּa calfעֵגֶלof cast metal.מַסֵּכָהAnd they said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“Theseאֵלֶּהare your gods,אֱלֹהֶיךָIsrael,יִשְׂרָאֵלwhoאֲשֶׁרbrought you upהֶעֱלוּךָout of the landמֵאֶרֶץof Egypt!”מִצְרָיִם
Exodus 32:4
Study it in the app“And he took it from their hand, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a calf of cast metal. And they said, “These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 32:4, word by word
- And he took itיִּקַּחyikach
accept
To accept what someone gives, such as teaching or correction.
Where else “yikach” appears- from their handיָּדָyada
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yada” appears- and fashionedיָּצַרyatsar
mold
To mold, as God molded man from dust.
Where else “yatsar” appears- with an engraving toolחֶרֶטcheret
engraving tool
Chisel, engraving tool; also a stylus for writing (Isaiah 8:1).
Where else “cheret” appears- and made itיַּעֲשֵׂyaase
make
To build or create something.
Where else “yaase” appears- a calfעֵגֶלegel
calf
Calf: a young bull.
Where else “egel” appears- of cast metalמַסֵּכָהmasecha
cast image
An idol made of melted metal.
Where else “masecha” appears- And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- are your godsאֱלֹהֶיelohe
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohe” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- brought you upהֶעֱלוּheelu
bring up
To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".
Where else “heelu” appears- out of the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
Translation note
“These are your gods” can also be translated “This is your Elohim”: the Hebrew word is the same. Aaron calls the feast “a feast to YHWH” (verse 5); it can be understood that they wanted to represent YHWH with an image, which he had forbidden (Exodus 20:4). Stephen recalls it in Acts 7:39-41.
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
3So all the people tore off the gold earrings that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron.
4 · This verse (above)
5When Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron proclaimed and said, “A feast to YHWH tomorrow!”