Exodus 34:21

“Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall cease; in plowing time and in harvest you shall cease.”

Exodus 34:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Exodus 34:21, word by word

Sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “sheshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
you shall workתַּעֲבֹדtaavod

work

To toil, till the land.

Where else “taavod” appears
but on the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii

seventh

Seventh.

Where else “shevii” appears
you shall ceaseתִּשְׁבֹּתtishbot

cease

To leave off working, rest; God did so when done, not from tiredness.

Where else “tishbot” appears
in plowing timeחָרִישׁcharish

plowing

Plowing; the season of plowing and sowing.

Where else “charish” appears
and in harvestקָּצִירkatsir

harvest

To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.

Where else “katsir” appears

Translation note

“You shall cease”: it is the verb from which “Sabbath” comes.

The context

20And the firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you do not redeem it, you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. And none shall appear before me empty-handed.

21 · This verse (above)

22And the Feast of Weeks you shall observe for yourself, the first fruits of the harvest of wheat, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

Read all of Exodus 34

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