Genesis 37:25

“Then they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted their eyes and looked, and look, a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels carrying aromatic gum, balm, and ladanum, on their way to take it down to Egypt.”

Genesis 37:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joseph is thrown into a cistern by his own brothers and soldLoneliness

With the Hebrew beneath

25

Genesis 37:25, word by word

Then they sat downיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
to eatאֱכָלechal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “echal” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “lechem” appears
and they liftedיִּשְׂאוּyisu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisu” appears
their eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
and lookedיִּרְאוּyiru

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yiru” appears
a caravanאֹרְחַתorchat

caravan

Caravan: a company of travelers or merchants with their animals.

Where else “orchat” appears
of Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim

Ishmaelite

Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.

Where else “yishmelim” appears
was comingבָּאָהbaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baa” appears
from Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
with their camelsגְמַלֵּיgemale

camel

Camel.

Where else “gemale” appears
aromatic gumנְכֹאתnechot

gum

Aromatic gum: a fragrant resin sold as perfume or medicine.

Where else “nechot” appears
balmצְרִיtseri

balm

Balm: a resin used as medicine; Gilead was famous for it.

Where else “tseri” appears
and ladanumלֹטlot

ladanum

Ladanum: an aromatic resin from a shrub.

Where else “lot” appears
on their wayהוֹלְכִיםholchim

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “holchim” appears
to take it downהוֹרִידhorid

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “horid” appears
to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaGileadEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

24and they took him and threw him into the cistern. The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.

25 · This verse (above)

26Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

Read all of Genesis 37

To study Genesis 37 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?

How to use it