Then they sat downוַיֵּשְׁבוּto eatלֶאֱכָלbread;לֶחֶםand they liftedוַיִּשְׂאוּtheir eyesעֵינֵיהֶםand looked,וַיִּרְאוּand look,וְהִנֵּהa caravanאֹרְחַתof Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִיםwas comingבָּאָהfrom Gilead,מִגִּלְעָדwith their camelsוּגְמַלֵּיהֶםcarryingנֹשְׂאִיםaromatic gum,נְכֹאתbalm,וּצְרִיand ladanum,וָלֹטon their wayהוֹלְכִיםto take it downלְהוֹרִידto Egypt.מִצְרָיְמָה
Genesis 37:25
Study it in the app“Then they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted their eyes and looked, and look, a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels carrying aromatic gum, balm, and ladanum, on their way to take it down to Egypt.”
Joseph is thrown into a cistern by his own brothers and soldLoneliness
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 37:25, word by word
- Then they sat downיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yeshvu” appears- to eatאֱכָלechal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “echal” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
food
Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.
Where else “lechem” appears- and they liftedיִּשְׂאוּyisu
lift up
To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.
Where else “yisu” appears- their eyesעֵינֵיene
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ene” appears- and lookedיִּרְאוּyiru
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yiru” appears- a caravanאֹרְחַתorchat
caravan
Caravan: a company of travelers or merchants with their animals.
Where else “orchat” appears- of Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim
Ishmaelite
Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.
Where else “yishmelim” appears- was comingבָּאָהbaa
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “baa” appears- from Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears- with their camelsגְמַלֵּיgemale
camel
Camel.
Where else “gemale” appears- aromatic gumנְכֹאתnechot
gum
Aromatic gum: a fragrant resin sold as perfume or medicine.
Where else “nechot” appears- balmצְרִיtseri
balm
Balm: a resin used as medicine; Gilead was famous for it.
Where else “tseri” appears- and ladanumלֹטlot
ladanum
Ladanum: an aromatic resin from a shrub.
Where else “lot” appears- on their wayהוֹלְכִיםholchim
go
To move on foot from place to place; to set out.
Where else “holchim” appears- to take it downהוֹרִידhorid
bring down
To bring something or someone to a lower place.
Where else “horid” appears- to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
Places in this verse
1Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
2Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
24and they took him and threw him into the cistern. The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.
25 · This verse (above)
26Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
To study Genesis 37 in a group
1. What it says
What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?
2. What it means
What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?
3. How I live it
How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?