Hebrews 13:20

“Now may the God of peace, who brought up from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep by the blood of an eternal covenant, our Lord Jesus,”

Hebrews 13:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

20

Allusion · Isaiah 63:11

Go to Isaiah 63:11

Both texts speak of God who brought up the shepherd of the sheep; in Isaiah 63:11, Moses on coming out of the sea.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • ἀναγαγὼνanagagōnG321מַּעֲלֵmaaleH5927“bring up”
  • ποιμέναpoimenaG4166רֹעֵיroeH7462“shepherd”
  • προβάτωνprobatōnG4263צֹאנtsonH6629“sheep”
  • αἰωνίουaiōniouG166עוֹלָםolamH5769“eternal”

Hebrews 13:20, word by word

the Godθεὸςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
of peaceεἰρήνηςeirēnēs

peace with God

The calm God gives: being on good terms with him.

Where else “eirēnēs” appears
who brought upἀναγαγὼνanagagōn

bring up

To take someone up.

Where else “anagagōn” appears
the deadνεκρῶνnekrōn

dead

Someone who no longer has life, whose body has no breath left.

Where else “nekrōn” appears
the greatμέγανmegan

greater

Of greater importance or rank than the rest.

Where else “megan” appears
shepherdποιμέναpoimena

shepherd of souls

Jesus, the good shepherd, or those who lead believers.

Where else “poimena” appears
of the sheepπροβάτωνprobatōn

flock

The people a shepherd cares for, God's people.

Where else “probatōn” appears
the bloodαἵματιhaimati

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haimati” appears
of an eternalαἰωνίουaiōniou

eternal

Without end, like the life God gives.

Where else “aiōniou” appears
covenantδιαθήκηςdiathēkēs

covenant

The agreement with promises and obligations that God makes with his people.

Where else “diathēkēs” appears
our Lordκύριονkyrion

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrion” appears
JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsoun” appears

Translation note

This recalls Isaiah 63:11 according to the Greek Old Testament.

The context

19And I urge you all the more to do this, so that I may be restored to you sooner.

20 · This verse (above)

21equip you in every good thing to do his will, working in us what is pleasing before him, through Jesus the Messiah; to whom be the glory forever. Amen.

Read all of Hebrews 13

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