Isaiah 10:9

“Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?”

Isaiah 10:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Isaiah 10:9, word by word

Calnoכַּלְנוֹkalno

Calneh

Calneh, a city in Mesopotamia or Syria; which one is not certain.

Where else “kalno” appears
like Carchemishכַרְכְּמִישׁcharkmish

Carchemish

Carchemish: an important city on the Euphrates River, in northern Syria, where a great battle was fought between Egypt and Babylon.

Where else “charkmish” appears
Hamathחֲמָתchamat

Hamath

Hamath, a city and region of Syria, north of the promised land. "The entrance of Hamath" marks the northern border.

Where else “chamat” appears
like Arpadאַרְפַּדarpad

Arpad

Arpad. A city of Syria conquered by Assyria; the king of Assyria names it, with Hamath, among the cities whose gods could not deliver them (2 Kings 18:34; 19:13; Isaiah 10:9).

Where else “arpad” appears
Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
like Damascusדַמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDamascusSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

  • 2Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

8For he says, “Are not my princes all kings?

9 · This verse (above)

10As my hand has reached the kingdoms of the idol, and their carved images were more than those of Jerusalem and of Samaria,

Read all of Isaiah 10

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