Isaiah 11:14

“And they will swoop down on the shoulder of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east; Edom and Moab will be the reach of their hand, and the sons of Ammon their subjects.”

Isaiah 11:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Isaiah 11:14, word by word

And they will swoop downעָפוּafu

fly

To move through the air with wings, like birds and seraphim.

Where else “afu” appears
on the shoulderכָתֵףchatef

shoulder

The part of the body between neck and arm, where loads are carried.

Where else “chatef” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
to the westיָמָּyama

west

Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.

Where else “yama” appears
togetherיַחְדָּוyachdav

together

Together, at the same time.

Where else “yachdav” appears
they will plunderיָבֹזּוּyavozu

plunder

Plunder, take spoil.

Where else “yavozu” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of the eastקֶדֶםkedem

east

The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.

Where else “kedem” appears
will be the reachמִשְׁלוֹחmishloch

undertaking

What one sets one's hand to.

Where else “mishloch” appears
of their handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
their subjectsמִשְׁמַעְתָּmishmata

obedience

To be under someone's hand and carry out what he commands.

Where else “mishmata” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEdomMoabAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

  • 3Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

13And the envy of Ephraim will depart, and the adversaries of Judah will be cut off; Ephraim will not envy Judah, and Judah will not harass Ephraim.

14 · This verse (above)

15And YHWH will devote to destruction the tongue of the sea of Egypt, and he will wave his hand over the River with the heat of his wind, and strike it into seven streams, and make people cross in sandals.

Read all of Isaiah 11

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