Isaiah 23:8

“Who has planned this against Tyre, the one who crowned, whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?”

Isaiah 23:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Isaiah 23:8, word by word

has plannedיָעַץyaats

plan

To form a plan in the mind and resolve to carry it out.

Where else “yaats” appears
the one who crownedמַּעֲטִירָהmaatira

crown

To set a crown on someone to honor him, or to surround him with good things like a crown.

Where else “maatira” appears
merchantsסֹחֲרֶיsochare

trade

To travel about selling; the seller.

Where else “sochare” appears
princesשָׂרִיםsarim

nobleman

Someone of high rank by family or office: a noble, a great lord.

Where else “sarim” appears
whose tradersכִּנְעָנֶיkinane

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kinane” appears
the honoredנִכְבַּדֵּיnichbade

honor

Literally "give weight": to hold someone in high regard.

Where else “nichbade” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

“Traders” is in Hebrew “Canaanites”: the name of the people was used for merchants.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaTyreCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

  • 2Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

7Is this your exultant city, whose origin is from the days of old? Its feet carried it far away to reside as an alien.

8 · This verse (above)

9YHWH Tsevaot has planned it, to profane the pride of all ornament, to bring into contempt all the honored of the earth.

Read all of Isaiah 23

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