Isaiah 61:3

“to appoint for those who mourn in Zion, to give them a headdress instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of a faint spirit; and they will be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of YHWH, to glorify himself.”

Isaiah 61:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God’s anointed one comes to bind up the brokenhearted and comfort all who mournComfort

With the Hebrew beneath

3

Isaiah 61:3, word by word

to appointשׂוּםsum

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “sum” appears
for those who mournאֲבֵלֵיavele

mourning

Mourning, grieving over a death.

Where else “avele” appears
to giveתֵתtet

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tet” appears
a headdressפְּאֵרpeer

headdress

Ornament for the head; headdress.

Where else “peer” appears
ashesאֵפֶרefer

ashes

Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.

Where else “efer” appears
the oilשֶׁמֶןshemen

oil

The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.

Where else “shemen” appears
of gladnessשָׂשׂוֹןsason

joy, gladness

Joy, lively gladness.

Where else “sason” appears
mourningאֵבֶלevel

mourning

Mourning, grief for one who has died.

Where else “evel” appears
the mantleמַעֲטֵהmaate

garment

A garment, clothing that wraps around.

Where else “maate” appears
of praiseתְהִלָּהtehila

praise

Praise; deeds worthy of praise; a song of praise.

Where else “tehila” appears
a faintכֵּהָהkeha

dim, faint

Dim, faded, gone dark; of a person, faint, weak.

Where else “keha” appears
spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
and they will be calledקֹרָאkora

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “kora” appears
terebinthsאֵילֵיele

terebinth

A great, strong tree, like the terebinth.

Where else “ele” appears
of righteousnessצֶּדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
the plantingמַטַּעmata

planting, plantation

A planting: the place planted (a garden or vineyard) or what is planted.

Where else “mata” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
to glorify himselfהִתְפָּאֵרhitpaer

glorify

To make lovely, give honor, as God his people.

Where else “hitpaer” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew “headdress” (peer) and “ashes” (efer) sound almost the same.

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

2to proclaim the year of favor of YHWH and the day of vengeance of our Elohim, to comfort all who mourn;

3 · This verse (above)

4And they will build the ancient ruins; the former desolations they will raise up; and they will renew the ruined cities, the desolations of generation after generation.

Read all of Isaiah 61

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