Isaiah 61:4

“And they will build the ancient ruins; the former desolations they will raise up; and they will renew the ruined cities, the desolations of generation after generation.”

Isaiah 61:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 61:4, word by word

And they will buildבָנוּvanu

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “vanu” appears
the ancientעוֹלָםolam

of old

The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.

Where else “olam” appears
ruinsחָרְבוֹתcharvot

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “charvot” appears
the formerרִאשֹׁנִיםrishonim

former

What already happened or existed before, in past times.

Where else “rishonim” appears
desolationsשֹׁמְמוֹתshommot

be desolate

To be left empty and ruined, or make it so.

Where else “shommot” appears
they will raise upיְקוֹמֵמוּyekomemu

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “yekomemu” appears
and they will renewחִדְּשׁוּchidshu

repair

To fix what was broken or in ruins so it serves again.

Where else “chidshu” appears
the ruinedחֹרֶבchorev

waste

Devastated places left empty and dry.

Where else “chorev” appears
citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of generationדּוֹרdor

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dor” appears

The context

3to appoint for those who mourn in Zion, to give them a headdress instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of a faint spirit; and they will be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of YHWH, to glorify himself.

4 · This verse (above)

5And strangers will stand and shepherd your flocks, and foreigners will be your farmers and your vinedressers.

Read all of Isaiah 61

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