And they will buildוּבָנוּthe ancientעוֹלָםruins;חָרְבוֹתthe formerרִאשֹׁנִיםdesolationsשֹׁמְמוֹתthey will raise up;יְקוֹמֵמוּand they will renewוְחִדְּשׁוּthe ruinedחֹרֶבcities,עָרֵיthe desolationsשֹׁמְמוֹתof generationדּוֹרafter generation.וָדוֹר
Isaiah 61:4
Study it in the app“And they will build the ancient ruins; the former desolations they will raise up; and they will renew the ruined cities, the desolations of generation after generation.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 61:4, word by word
- And they will buildבָנוּvanu
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “vanu” appears- the ancientעוֹלָםolam
of old
The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.
Where else “olam” appears- ruinsחָרְבוֹתcharvot
ruin, desolate place
A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.
Where else “charvot” appears- the formerרִאשֹׁנִיםrishonim
former
What already happened or existed before, in past times.
Where else “rishonim” appears- desolationsשֹׁמְמוֹתshommot
be desolate
To be left empty and ruined, or make it so.
Where else “shommot” appears- they will raise upיְקוֹמֵמוּyekomemu
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “yekomemu” appears- and they will renewחִדְּשׁוּchidshu
repair
To fix what was broken or in ruins so it serves again.
Where else “chidshu” appears- the ruinedחֹרֶבchorev
waste
Devastated places left empty and dry.
Where else “chorev” appears- citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- of generationדּוֹרdor
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dor” appears
The context
3to appoint for those who mourn in Zion, to give them a headdress instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the mantle of praise instead of a faint spirit; and they will be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of YHWH, to glorify himself.
4 · This verse (above)
5And strangers will stand and shepherd your flocks, and foreigners will be your farmers and your vinedressers.