James 2:20

“But do you want to know, O empty man, that faith apart from works is barren?”

James 2:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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James: show me your faith without deeds, and I will show mine by deedsFaith

With the Greek beneath

20

James 2:20, word by word

do you wantθέλειςtheleis

want

To have the desire or the resolve for something.

Where else “theleis” appears
to knowγνῶναιgnōnai

find out

To find out something, to realize.

Where else “gnōnai” appears
emptyκενέkene

vain

Of no use at all.

Where else “kene” appears
manἄνθρωπεanthrōpe

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpe” appears
faithπίστιςpistis

trust

Truly trusting in God or in Jesus.

Where else “pistis” appears
apart fromχωρὶςchōris

without, apart from

Without, apart from.

Where else “chōris” appears
worksἔργωνergōn

deed

What someone does, their conduct.

Where else “ergōn” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
barrenἀργήargē

idle, useless

Idle, without work; useless, careless, good for nothing.

Where else “argē” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts read “dead.”

The context

19You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe, and shudder.

20 · This verse (above)

21Was not Abraham our father declared righteous by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?

Read all of James 2

To study James 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What situation does James describe with the man in the gold ring and the poor man, and what does he say about it (v. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James says faith without works is dead (v. 14-17). What example does he use, and what is he trying to show?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Whom could you treat today with the same attention you would give to someone important?

How to use it