Jeremiah 27:8

“And it will be: the nation or the kingdom that will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, with the sword and with the famine and with the pestilence I will punish that nation, declares YHWH, until I have finished off them by his hand.”

Jeremiah 27:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Jeremiah 27:8, word by word

And it will beהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
the nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
or the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlacha” appears
serveיַעַבְדוּyaavdu

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “yaavdu” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרnevuchadnetsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadnetsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
putיִתֵּןyiten

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “yiten” appears
its neckצַוָּארtsavar

neck

The neck.

Where else “tsavar” appears
under the yokeעֹלol

yoke

Yoke: the wooden piece joining two oxen; figuratively, being subject to another.

Where else “ol” appears
with the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and with the famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
and with the pestilenceדֶּבֶרdever

plague, pestilence

Pestilence: a disease that kills many in a short time.

Where else “dever” appears
I will punishאֶפְקֹדefkod

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “efkod” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
I have finished offתֻּמִּtumi

be consumed

To be completely destroyed.

Where else “tumi” appears
by his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

7And all the nations will serve him and his son and his son's son, until the time of his own land comes, he too; and many nations and great kings will make him their slave.

8 · This verse (above)

9And you, do not listen to your prophets, or to your diviners, or to your dreams, or to your soothsayers, or to your sorcerers, who are saying to you, saying, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’

Read all of Jeremiah 27

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