And it will be:וְהָיָהthe nationהַגּוֹיor the kingdomוְהַמַּמְלָכָהthatאֲשֶׁרwill notלֹאserveיַעַבְדוּhim,אֹתוֹNebuchadnezzarאֶת נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylon,בָּבֶלand thatוְאֵת אֲשֶׁרwill notלֹאputיִתֵּןits neckאֶת צַוָּארוֹunder the yokeבְּעֹלof the kingמֶלֶךְof Babylon,בָּבֶלwith the swordבַּחֶרֶבand with the famineוּבָרָעָבand with the pestilenceוּבַדֶּבֶרI will punishאֶפְקֹדthat nation,עַל הַגּוֹי הַהוּאdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH,יְהוָהuntilעַדI have finished offתֻּמִּיthemאֹתָםby his hand.בְּיָדוֹ
Jeremiah 27:8
Study it in the app“And it will be: the nation or the kingdom that will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, with the sword and with the famine and with the pestilence I will punish that nation, declares YHWH, until I have finished off them by his hand.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 27:8, word by word
- And it will beהָיָהhaya
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “haya” appears- the nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- or the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha
kingdom
A land ruled by a king.
Where else “mamlacha” appears- serveיַעַבְדוּyaavdu
serve
To serve a person.
Where else “yaavdu” appears- Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרnevuchadnetsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.
Where else “nevuchadnetsar” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears- putיִתֵּןyiten
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “yiten” appears- its neckצַוָּארtsavar
neck
The neck.
Where else “tsavar” appears- under the yokeעֹלol
yoke
Yoke: the wooden piece joining two oxen; figuratively, being subject to another.
Where else “ol” appears- with the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and with the famineרָעָבraav
famine, hunger
Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.
Where else “raav” appears- and with the pestilenceדֶּבֶרdever
plague, pestilence
Pestilence: a disease that kills many in a short time.
Where else “dever” appears- I will punishאֶפְקֹדefkod
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “efkod” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- I have finished offתֻּמִּtumi
be consumed
To be completely destroyed.
Where else “tumi” appears- by his handיָדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears
Places in this verse
Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
The context
7And all the nations will serve him and his son and his son's son, until the time of his own land comes, he too; and many nations and great kings will make him their slave.
8 · This verse (above)
9And you, do not listen to your prophets, or to your diviners, or to your dreams, or to your soothsayers, or to your sorcerers, who are saying to you, saying, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’