Joshua 10:23

“They did so and brought out to him these five kings from the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon.”

Joshua 10:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Joshua 10:23, word by word

They didיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
and brought outיֹּצִיאוּyotsiu

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “yotsiu” appears
fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
kingsמְּלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
the caveמְּעָרָהmeara

cave

Cave.

Where else “meara” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
of Jarmuthיַרְמוּתyarmut

Jarmuth

Jarmuth: the name of two places: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah and a town of Issachar. The name comes from "height."

Where else “yarmut” appears
of Lachishלָכִישׁlachish

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachish” appears
of Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaJerusalemHebronLachish
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

  • 3Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

The context

22Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring out to me these five kings from the cave.”

23 · This verse (above)

24And it came about, when they brought these kings out to Joshua, that Joshua called to all the men of Israel and said to the commanders of the men of war who had gone with him, “Come near, put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So they came near and put their feet on their necks.

Read all of Joshua 10

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