Joshua 11:17

“from Mount Halak, which goes up toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. And all their kings he took and struck them and put them to death.”

Joshua 11:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Joshua 11:17, word by word

Mountהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Halakחָלָקchalak

Halak

Halak: a mountain in the south, toward Seir. The name means "smooth, bare."

Where else “chalak” appears
which goes upעוֹלֶהole

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ole” appears
toward Seirשֵׂעִירseir

Seir

Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.

Where else “seir” appears
Baal-gadבַּעַלbaal

Baal-gad

Baal-gad: a place at the foot of Mount Hermon, the northern limit of what Joshua took.

Where else “baal” appears
in the valleyבִקְעַתvikat

plain, valley

Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.

Where else “vikat” appears
of Lebanonלְּבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
Hermonחֶרְמוֹןchermon

Hermon

See it on the mapWhere else “chermon” appears
their kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
he tookלָכַדlachad

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lachad” appears
and struck themיַּכֵּyake

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “yake” appears
and put them to deathיְמִיתֵyemite

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “yemite” appears

Places in this verse

LebanonHermon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

  • 2Hermon

    Today: Mount Hermon: Lebanon-Syria border, Israeli-held part

    The highest mountain in northern Israel, on the border with Syria and Lebanon.

    It was the northern limit of what Israel took east of the Jordan (Deut 3:8). The Psalms speak of its dew (Ps 133:3).

    Deuteronomy 3:8Joshua 12:1Psalms 133:3Psalms 89:12

The context

16So Joshua took all this land: the hill country, all the Negev, all the land of Goshen, the Shephelah, the Arabah, and the hill country of Israel and its Shephelah,

17 · This verse (above)

18For many days Joshua made war with all these kings.

Read all of Joshua 11

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