Joshua 12:2

“Sihon king of the Amorite, who lived in Heshbon, ruling from Aroer, which is on the edge of the brook Arnon, and the middle of the brook, and half of Gilead, as far as the brook Jabbok, the border of the sons of Ammon;”

Joshua 12:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Joshua 12:2, word by word

Sihonסִיחוֹןsichon

Sihon

Sihon, king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon. The name means "stormy."

Where else “sichon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
who livedיּוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in Heshbonחֶשְׁבּוֹןcheshbon

Heshbon

Heshbon, a city east of the Jordan, the capital of King Sihon.

Where else “cheshbon” appears
rulingמֹשֵׁלmoshel

rule

To hold sway over something or someone.

Where else “moshel” appears
from Aroerעֲרוֹעֵרaroer

Aroer

Aroer, a city east of the Jordan, by the river Arnon; other places bear the name.

Where else “aroer” appears
the edgeשְׂפַתsefat

edge

The edge where the sea or a river ends and the land begins.

Where else “sefat” appears
of the brookנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
Arnonאַרְנוֹןarnon

Arnon

Arnon, a river east of the Jordan that marked the border of Moab. The name means "roaring stream."

Where else “arnon” appears
and the middleתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
and halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
Jabbokיַבֹּקyabok

Jabbok

Jabbok, a river that flows into the Jordan from the east. Its name sounds like "wrestle" (yeabeq).

Where else “yabok” appears
the borderגְּבוּלgevul

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevul” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGileadAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

1Now these are the kings of the land whom the sons of Israel struck and whose land they took possession of beyond the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun, from the brook Arnon to Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah to the east:

2 · This verse (above)

3and the Arabah as far as the Sea of Chinneroth to the east, and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, to the east, the way to Beth-jeshimoth, and on the south, below the slopes of Pisgah;

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