Joshua 13:31

“and half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the sons of Machir son of Manasseh, for half of the sons of Machir, according to their families.”

Joshua 13:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Joshua 13:31, word by word

and halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
and Ashtarothעַשְׁתָּרוֹתashtarot

Ashtaroth

Ashtaroth, a city of Bashan, east of the Jordan, where Og reigned. It bears the name of a Canaanite goddess.

Where else “ashtarot” appears
and Edreiאֶדְרֶעִיedrei

Edrei

Edrei, a city of Bashan where Israel defeated King Og; another place bears the name. The name means "mighty."

Where else “edrei” appears
the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of the kingdomמַמְלְכוּתmamlchut

kingdom

Kingdom: the territory and the rule of a king.

Where else “mamlchut” appears
of Ogעוֹגog

Og

Og, king of Bashan. The name perhaps means "round."

Where else “og” appears
in Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears
for the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Machirמָכִירmachir

Machir

Machir, the name of two men: the son of Manasseh, father of Gilead, and the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, who took in Mephibosheth and later helped David.

Where else “machir” appears
of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
according to their familiesמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָmishpchota

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchota” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemSea of GalileeGileadBashan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

The context

30And their territory was from Mahanaim: all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all Havvoth-jair, which are in Bashan, sixty cities;

31 · This verse (above)

32These are what Moses gave as an inheritance in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, to the east.

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