Judges 11:13

“The king of the sons of Ammon said to the messengers of Jephthah, “Because Israel took my land when it came up from Egypt, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore return them in peace.””

Judges 11:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Judges 11:13, word by word

The kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the messengersמַלְאֲכֵיmalache

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malache” appears
of Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
tookלָקַחlakach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakach” appears
my landאַרְצִartsi

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsi” appears
when it came upעֲלוֹתalot

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alot” appears
from Egyptמִּצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
from the Arnonאַרְנוֹןarnon

Arnon

Arnon, a river east of the Jordan that marked the border of Moab. The name means "roaring stream."

Where else “arnon” appears
the Jabbokיַּבֹּקyabok

Jabbok

Jabbok, a river that flows into the Jordan from the east. Its name sounds like "wrestle" (yeabeq).

Where else “yabok” appears
the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
return themהָשִׁיבָhashiva

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “hashiva” appears
in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJordanAmmonEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 3Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

12Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon, saying, “What is there between me and you, that you have come to me to fight in my land?”

13 · This verse (above)

14Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon,

Read all of Judges 11

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