Matthew 20:13

“But he answered one of them and said, ‘Friend, I am not wronging you. Did you not agree with me for a denarius?”

Matthew 20:13 · direct translation from the Greek
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Those hired last are paid the same as the first; the owner does as he wishes with what is hisThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

13

Matthew 20:13, word by word

answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis

answer

To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.

Where else “apokritheis” appears
oneἑνὶheni

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “heni” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
‘FriendἙταῖρεHetaire

companion, friend

Companion, comrade; "friend", a kind way of addressing someone, often someone in the wrong.

Where else “Hetaire” appears
wrongingἀδικῶadikō

wrong

To mistreat someone unfairly.

Where else “adikō” appears
Did you notοὐχὶouchi

not

Not (in questions that expect "yes").

Where else “ouchi” appears
agreeσυνεφώνησάςsynephōnēsas

agree

Agree, be in harmony, come to an agreement; also match, fit together.

Where else “synephōnēsas” appears
for a denariusδηναρίουdēnariou

denarius

Denarius: a Roman silver coin, a day's wage for a worker.

Where else “dēnariou” appears

Translation note

“Friend” (hetairos): companion; Jesus uses the same word with Judas (26:50).

The context

12saying, ‘These last ones worked one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’

13 · This verse (above)

14Take what is yours and go. But I want to give to this last one as I gave also to you.

Read all of Matthew 20

To study Matthew 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?

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