Matthew 20:15

“Is it not lawful for me to do what I want with what is mine? Or is your eye evil because I am good?’”

Matthew 20:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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Those hired last are paid the same as the first; the owner does as he wishes with what is hisThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

15

Matthew 20:15, word by word

lawfulἔξεστίνexestin

it is lawful

It is permitted, it is lawful under the law.

Where else “exestin” appears
to doποιῆσαιpoiēsai

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “poiēsai” appears
I wantθέλωthelō

want

To have the desire or the resolve for something.

Where else “thelō” appears
what is mineἐμοῖςemois

my, mine

My, mine.

Where else “emois” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
your eyeὀφθαλμόςophthalmos

eye

The organ of sight, in the face.

Where else “ophthalmos” appears
evilπονηρόςponēros

evil

One who does or desires evil, opposed to God and the good.

Where else “ponēros” appears
good?’ἀγαθόςagathos

good

Being as it should be and doing others good; in the full sense, God alone.

Where else “agathos” appears

Translation note

“Evil eye”: in the language of the Bible, envy or stinginess (compare 6:23).

The context

14Take what is yours and go. But I want to give to this last one as I gave also to you.

15 · This verse (above)

16So the last will be first, and the first last.”

Read all of Matthew 20

To study Matthew 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?

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