Numbers 3:13

“For every firstborn is mine; on the day I struck every firstborn in the land of Egypt, I consecrated to myself every firstborn in Israel, both of human beings and of animals; they shall be mine. I am YHWH.””

Numbers 3:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Numbers 3:13, word by word

firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
I struckהַכֹּתִhakoti

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “hakoti” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
I consecratedהִקְדַּשְׁתִּיhikdashti

consecrate

To set apart people, things or a day for God.

Where else “hikdashti” appears
in Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
both of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
and of animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
they shall beיִהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

God had made the firstborn of Israel his own on the night of the Passover (Exodus 13:2, 15). Now he takes the Levites in their place.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

12“And I, look, I have taken the Levites from among the sons of Israel in place of every firstborn, the first to open the womb among the sons of Israel; and the Levites shall be mine.

13 · This verse (above)

14And YHWH spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,

Read all of Numbers 3

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