Mosesמֹשֶׁהsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“Ifאִםthe sonsבְנֵיof Gadגָדand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Reubenרְאוּבֵןcrossיַעַבְרוּwith youאִתְּכֶםthe Jordan,הַיַּרְדֵּןeveryכָּלarmed manחָלוּץfor the warלַמִּלְחָמָהbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWH,יְהוָהand the landוְ הָאָרֶץis subduedנִכְבְּשָׁהbefore you,לִפְנֵיכֶםthen you shall giveוּנְתַתֶּםthemלָהֶםthe landאֶרֶץof Gileadהַגִּלְעָדas a possession.לַאֲחֻזָּה
Numbers 32:29
Study it in the app“Moses said to them, “If the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben cross with you the Jordan, every armed man for the war before YHWH, and the land is subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead as a possession.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 32:29, word by word
- Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Gadגָדgad
Gad
Gad, (1) a son of Jacob and Zilpah, and the tribe that came from him with its land; (2) the prophet who was with David. The name means "good fortune".
Where else “gad” appears- of Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven
Reuben
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".
Where else “reuven” appears- crossיַעַבְרוּyaavru
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavru” appears- the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- armed manחָלוּץchaluts
arm
To get ready for war.
Where else “chaluts” appears- for the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- is subduedנִכְבְּשָׁהnichbsha
subdue
To put a land or a people under one's own power until they are held in subjection.
Where else “nichbsha” appears- then you shall giveנְתַתֶּםnetatem
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “netatem” appears- of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears- as a possessionאֲחֻזָּהachuza
possession
Possession: land that someone holds as his own.
Where else “achuza” appears
Places in this verse
1Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
2Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
The context
28So Moses gave orders concerning them to Eleazar the priest and to Joshua son of Nun and to the heads of the fathers’ houses of the tribes of the sons of Israel.
29 · This verse (above)
30But if they do not cross armed with you, then they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.”