Psalms 147:12

“Celebrate, Jerusalem, YHWH; praise your Elohim, Zion.”

Psalms 147:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Psalms 147:12, word by word

Celebrateשַׁבְּחִיshabchi

praise

To say aloud how great and good someone is, giving him honor.

Where else “shabchi” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
praiseהַלְלִיhalli

praise

To celebrate someone's greatness with voice and song, above all YHWH's.

Where else “halli” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהַיִelohayi

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohayi” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemZion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

11YHWH takes pleasure in those who fear him, in those who await his loyal love.

12 · This verse (above)

13For he has strengthened the bars of your gates; he has blessed your children within you.

Read all of Psalms 147

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