Romans 8:15

“For you did not receive a spirit of slavery leading again to fear, but you received a spirit of adoption as sons, by which we cry out, Abba, Father.”

Romans 8:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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The Spirit testifies that we are God's children and leads us to cry “Abba, Father”The Holy SpiritNot slaves in fear, but children who cry “Abba, Father”GraceWe received a spirit of adoption, and cry out “Abba, Father”Loneliness

With the Greek beneath

15

Romans 8:15, word by word

receiveἐλάβετεelabete

receive

To be given something, like the Spirit.

Where else “elabete” appears
a spiritπνεῦμαpneuma

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneuma” appears
of slaveryδουλείαςdouleias

slavery

Slavery, bondage: being subject as a slave.

Where else “douleias” appears
againπάλινpalin

again

Once more, repeating what came before.

Where else “palin” appears
fearφόβονphobon

fear

The fear that seizes one before danger or something terrible.

Where else “phobon” appears
of adoption as sonsυἱοθεσίαςhuiothesias

adoption

Adoption as sons: being received legally as a son, with all a son's rights.

Where else “huiothesias” appears
we cry outκράζομενkrazomen

cry out

Shout, cry out.

Where else “krazomen” appears
AbbaΑββαAbba

Abba

Abba: an Aramaic word, "father".

Where else “Abba” appears
Fatherπατήρpatēr

Father

God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.

Where else “patēr” appears

Translation note

“Abba” is the Aramaic word for “father” (compare Mark 14:36).

The context

14For all who are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.

15 · This verse (above)

16The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God,

Read all of Romans 8

To study Romans 8 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say in vv. 38-39 will not be able to separate us from the love of God?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul begins by saying there is no condemnation for those in the Messiah Jesus (v. 1). What does that mean to you?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The Spirit helps us in weakness when we do not know what to ask (v. 26). How do you pray when you cannot find words?

How to use it