And ifוְאִםthe familyמִשְׁפַּחַתof Egyptמִצְרַיִםdoes notלֹאgo upתַעֲלֶהand does notוְלֹאcome,בָאָהthere will be no rainוְלֹאon them;עֲלֵיהֶםthere will beתִּהְיֶהthe plagueהַמַּגֵּפָהwith whichאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהwill strikeיִגֹּףthe nationsהַגּוֹיִםthatאֲשֶׁרdo notלֹאgo upיַעֲלוּto celebrateלָחֹגthe Feastחַגof Booths.הַסֻּכּוֹת
Zechariah 14:18
Study it in the app“And if the family of Egypt does not go up and does not come, there will be no rain on them; there will be the plague with which YHWH will strike the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 14:18, word by word
- the familyמִשְׁפַּחַתmishpachat
family
A group of relatives within a tribe.
Where else “mishpachat” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- go upתַעֲלֶהtaale
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “taale” appears- comeבָאָהvaa
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vaa” appears- there will beתִּהְיֶהtihye
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “tihye” appears- the plagueמַּגֵּפָהmagefa
plague
An epidemic sent as punishment.
Where else “magefa” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- will strikeיִגֹּףyigof
strike
To punish with a blow; YHWH does it with a plague or by letting a battle be lost.
Where else “yigof” appears- the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears- to celebrateחֹגchog
keep a festival
To rejoice before YHWH on a holy day.
Where else “chog” appears- the Feastחַגchag
festival
Festival in honor of God, with pilgrimage.
Where else “chag” appears- of Boothsסֻּכּוֹתsukot
booth
A cover of branches, as at the feast.
Where else “sukot” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew is brief: “and not on them.” It can be understood that, since Egypt does not depend on rain (Deuteronomy 11:10-11), its punishment will be the plague.
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
17And it will happen that whoever does not go up from among the families of the earth to Jerusalem to bow down before the King, YHWH Tsevaot, there will be no downpour on them.
18 · This verse (above)
19This will be the sin of Egypt and the sin of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.