Zechariah 14:18

“And if the family of Egypt does not go up and does not come, there will be no rain on them; there will be the plague with which YHWH will strike the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.”

Zechariah 14:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Zechariah 14:18, word by word

the familyמִשְׁפַּחַתmishpachat

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpachat” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
go upתַעֲלֶהtaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “taale” appears
comeבָאָהvaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vaa” appears
there will beתִּהְיֶהtihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “tihye” appears
the plagueמַּגֵּפָהmagefa

plague

An epidemic sent as punishment.

Where else “magefa” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will strikeיִגֹּףyigof

strike

To punish with a blow; YHWH does it with a plague or by letting a battle be lost.

Where else “yigof” appears
the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
to celebrateחֹגchog

keep a festival

To rejoice before YHWH on a holy day.

Where else “chog” appears
the Feastחַגchag

festival

Festival in honor of God, with pilgrimage.

Where else “chag” appears
of Boothsסֻּכּוֹתsukot

booth

A cover of branches, as at the feast.

Where else “sukot” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew is brief: “and not on them.” It can be understood that, since Egypt does not depend on rain (Deuteronomy 11:10-11), its punishment will be the plague.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

17And it will happen that whoever does not go up from among the families of the earth to Jerusalem to bow down before the King, YHWH Tsevaot, there will be no downpour on them.

18 · This verse (above)

19This will be the sin of Egypt and the sin of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.

Read all of Zechariah 14

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