2 Chronicles 30:5

“They established a word: to send a proclamation through all Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, to come to celebrate the Passover to YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, in Jerusalem; for they had not celebrated it in great numbers as it is written.”

2 Chronicles 30:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

2 Chronicles 30:5, word by word

They establishedיַּעֲמִידוּyaamidu

appoint

To put in place, name to a post.

Where else “yaamidu” appears
a wordדָבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
to sendהַעֲבִירhaavir

bring across

To bring across, or take away.

Where else “haavir” appears
a proclamationקוֹלkol

proclamation

A notice given aloud so that everyone hears it.

Where else “kol” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
from Beershebaבְּאֵרbeer

Beersheba

See it on the mapWhere else “beer” appears
to comeבוֹאvo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vo” appears
to celebrateעֲשׂוֹתasot

prepare

To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.

Where else “asot” appears
the Passoverפֶּסַחpesach

Passover

Passover (pesach): the festival that recalls the night when God "passed over" the houses of Israel and brought them out of Egypt; also the animal sacrificed that night.

Where else “pesach” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִָםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
in great numbersרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
it is writtenכָּתוּבkatuv

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “katuv” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaBeershebaDanJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Beersheba

    Today: Beersheba (Be'er Sheva), Israel

    A city at the southern edge of the land of Israel, in the Negev desert, about 47 miles (75 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham and Isaac made agreements there over a well (Gen 21:31; 26:33). "From Dan to Beersheba" meant the whole land.

    Genesis 21:31Genesis 26:331 Kings 19:3Amos 5:5

  • 2Dan

    Today: Tel Dan nature reserve, northern Israel

    A city at the far north of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.

    The tribe of Dan took the city and gave it their name (Judg 18:29). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Judges 18:29Genesis 14:141 Kings 12:29Judges 20:1

  • 3Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

4The thing was right in the eyes of the king and in the eyes of all the assembly.

5 · This verse (above)

6So the runners went with the letters from the hand of the king and his officials through all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, “Sons of Israel, return to YHWH, the Elohim of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to those who escaped who are left to you from the hand of the kings of Assyria.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 30

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