In yearבִּשְׁנַתfifteenחֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָהof Amaziahלַאֲמַצְיָהוּsonבֶןof Joash,יוֹאָשׁkingמֶלֶךְof Judah,יְהוּדָהJeroboamיָרָבְעָםsonבֶּןof Joash,יוֹאָשׁkingמֶלֶךְof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלbecame kingמָלַךְin Samariaבְּשֹׁמְרוֹןand reignedforty-oneאַרְבָּעִים וְאַחַתyears.שָׁנָה
2 Kings 14:23
Study it in the app“In year fifteen of Amaziah son of Joash, king of Judah, Jeroboam son of Joash, king of Israel, became king in Samaria and reigned forty-one years.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 14:23, word by word
- In yearשְׁנַתshenat
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shenat” appears- fifteenחֲמֵשׁchamesh
five
Five.
Where else “chamesh” appears- fifteenעֶשְׂרֵהesre
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “esre” appears- of Amaziahאֲמַצְיָהוּamatsyahu
Amaziah
Amaziah: a name meaning "YHWH is strong." Best known is the king of Judah, son of Joash (2 Kings 12:21; 14); also a priest of Bethel in Amos's time (Amos 7:10) and two other men (1 Chronicles 4:34; 6:45).
Where else “amatsyahu” appears- sonבֶןven
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ven” appears- of Joashיוֹאָשׁyoash
Joash
Joash, the father of Gideon. Other people in the Bible bear this name, among them two kings (2 Kings 11-13). It means "YHWH has given."
Where else “yoash” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- Jeroboamיָרָבְעָםyaravam
Jeroboam
Jeroboam: the name of two kings of Israel: Jeroboam son of Nebat, first king of the ten northern tribes (1 Kings 11–14), and Jeroboam son of Joash, much later (2 Kings 14:23-29).
Where else “yaravam” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- became kingמָלַךְmalach
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “malach” appears- in Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron
Samaria
See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears- forty-oneאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim
forty
Forty.
Where else “arbaim” appears- forty-oneאַחַתachat
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “achat” appears
Translation note
This Jeroboam, son of Joash, is different from Jeroboam son of Nebat, the first king of the northern kingdom (14:24).
Places in this verse
Samaria
Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)
A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.
Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).
The context
22He built Elath and brought it back to Judah, after the king lay down with his fathers.
23 · This verse (above)
24He did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH; he did not turn away from all the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, by which he made Israel sin.