Deuteronomy 3:12

“This land we took possession of at that time. From Aroer, which is by the Wadi Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead and its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites.”

Deuteronomy 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Deuteronomy 3:12, word by word

landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
we took possession ofיָרַשְׁנוּyarashnu

possess

To occupy a land and make it one's own.

Where else “yarashnu” appears
at that timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
From Aroerעֲרֹעֵרaroer

Aroer

Aroer, a city east of the Jordan, by the river Arnon; other places bear the name.

Where else “aroer” appears
the Wadiנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
Arnonאַרְנֹןarnon

Arnon

Arnon, a river east of the Jordan that marked the border of Moab. The name means "roaring stream."

Where else “arnon” appears
and halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
and its citiesעָרָיaray

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “aray” appears
I gaveנָתַתִּיnatati

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natati” appears
to the Reubenitesרֻאוּבֵנִיruuveni

Reubenite

Reubenite: a descendant of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.

Where else “ruuveni” appears
and to the Gaditesגָּדִיgadi

Gadite

Gadite: a descendant of Gad, son of Jacob.

Where else “gadi” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

11(For only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Look, his bed was a bed of iron. Is it not in Rabbah of the sons of Ammon? Nine cubits was its length and four cubits its width, by the cubit of a man.)

12 · This verse (above)

13The rest of Gilead and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I gave to the half tribe of Manasseh, all the region of Argob. (As for all that Bashan, it is called a land of Rephaim.

Read all of Deuteronomy 3

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