Deuteronomy 3:11

“(For only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Look, his bed was a bed of iron. Is it not in Rabbah of the sons of Ammon? Nine cubits was its length and four cubits its width, by the cubit of a man.)”

Deuteronomy 3:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Deuteronomy 3:11, word by word

Ogעוֹגog

Og

Og, king of Bashan. The name perhaps means "round."

Where else “og” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears
was leftנִשְׁאַרnishar

remain

To remain, what is left.

Where else “nishar” appears
of the remnantיֶּתֶרyeter

rest

What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.

Where else “yeter” appears
of the Rephaimרְפָאִיםrefaim

Rephaim

An ancient people of very tall men.

Where else “refaim” appears
his bedעַרְשׂars

bed, couch

Bed, couch.

Where else “ars” appears
of ironבַּרְזֶלbarzel

iron

Iron; an iron tool.

Where else “barzel” appears
in Rabbahרַבַּתrabat

Rabbah

Rabbah, the capital of the sons of Ammon; also a town in Judah. The name means "great."

Where else “rabat” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
Nineתֵּשַׁעtesha

nine

Nine; also "ninth".

Where else “tesha” appears
cubitsאַמּוֹתamot

cubit

About 45 centimeters: from the bent arm to the fingertips.

Where else “amot” appears
was its lengthאָרְכָּarka

length

Length: "the length and the breadth".

Where else “arka” appears
and fourאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
its widthרָחְבָּrachba

width

Width, breadth.

Where else “rachba” appears
of a man.)אִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears

Translation note

Nine cubits by four is about four meters by almost two. “The cubit of a man” is the ordinary cubit, from the elbow to the tip of the fingers.

Places in this verse

JerusalemBashanAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

  • 2Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

10all the cities of the plateau, all Gilead, and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

11 · This verse (above)

12This land we took possession of at that time. From Aroer, which is by the Wadi Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead and its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites.

Read all of Deuteronomy 3

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