(ForכִּיonlyרַקOgעוֹגkingמֶלֶךְof Bashanהַבָּשָׁןwas leftנִשְׁאַרof the remnantמִיֶּתֶרof the Rephaim.הָרְפָאִיםLook,הִנֵּהhis bedעַרְשׂוֹwas a bedעֶרֶשׂof iron.בַּרְזֶלIs it notהֲלֹה הִואin Rabbahבְּרַבַּתof the sonsבְּנֵיof Ammon?עַמּוֹןNineתֵּשַׁעcubitsאַמּוֹתwas its lengthאָרְכָּהּand fourוְאַרְבַּעcubitsאַמּוֹתits width,רָחְבָּהּby the cubitבְּאַמַּתof a man.)אִישׁ
Deuteronomy 3:11
Study it in the app“(For only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Look, his bed was a bed of iron. Is it not in Rabbah of the sons of Ammon? Nine cubits was its length and four cubits its width, by the cubit of a man.)”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 3:11, word by word
- Ogעוֹגog
Og
Og, king of Bashan. The name perhaps means "round."
Where else “og” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan
Bashan
See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears- was leftנִשְׁאַרnishar
remain
To remain, what is left.
Where else “nishar” appears- of the remnantיֶּתֶרyeter
rest
What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.
Where else “yeter” appears- of the Rephaimרְפָאִיםrefaim
Rephaim
An ancient people of very tall men.
Where else “refaim” appears- his bedעַרְשׂars
bed, couch
Bed, couch.
Where else “ars” appears- of ironבַּרְזֶלbarzel
iron
Iron; an iron tool.
Where else “barzel” appears- in Rabbahרַבַּתrabat
Rabbah
Rabbah, the capital of the sons of Ammon; also a town in Judah. The name means "great."
Where else “rabat” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- Nineתֵּשַׁעtesha
nine
Nine; also "ninth".
Where else “tesha” appears- cubitsאַמּוֹתamot
cubit
About 45 centimeters: from the bent arm to the fingertips.
Where else “amot” appears- was its lengthאָרְכָּarka
length
Length: "the length and the breadth".
Where else “arka” appears- and fourאַרְבַּעarba
four
Four.
Where else “arba” appears- its widthרָחְבָּrachba
width
Width, breadth.
Where else “rachba” appears- of a man.)אִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears
Translation note
Nine cubits by four is about four meters by almost two. “The cubit of a man” is the ordinary cubit, from the elbow to the tip of the fingers.
Places in this verse
1Bashan
Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights
A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.
Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).
2Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
10all the cities of the plateau, all Gilead, and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
11 · This verse (above)
12This land we took possession of at that time. From Aroer, which is by the Wadi Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead and its cities, I gave to the Reubenites and to the Gadites.