Deuteronomy 3:16

“To the Reubenites and to the Gadites I gave from Gilead as far as the Wadi Arnon, the middle of the wadi as the border, and as far as the Wadi Jabbok, the border of the sons of Ammon;”

Deuteronomy 3:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Deuteronomy 3:16, word by word

To the Reubenitesרֻאוּבֵנִיruuveni

Reubenite

Reubenite: a descendant of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.

Where else “ruuveni” appears
and to the Gaditesגָּדִיgadi

Gadite

Gadite: a descendant of Gad, son of Jacob.

Where else “gadi” appears
I gaveנָתַתִּיnatati

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natati” appears
Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
the Wadiנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
Arnonאַרְנֹןarnon

Arnon

Arnon, a river east of the Jordan that marked the border of Moab. The name means "roaring stream."

Where else “arnon” appears
the middleתּוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
as the borderגְבֻלgevul

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevul” appears
Jabbokיַבֹּקyabok

Jabbok

Jabbok, a river that flows into the Jordan from the east. Its name sounds like "wrestle" (yeabeq).

Where else “yabok” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGileadAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

15To Machir I gave Gilead.

16 · This verse (above)

17and the Arabah, with the Jordan as the border, from Chinnereth as far as the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah on the east.

Read all of Deuteronomy 3

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