Hebrews 4:12

“For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing to the division of soul and spirit, of joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”

Hebrews 4:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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God's word is living and active, and discerns the thoughts of the heartThe Word of God

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12

Hebrews 4:12, word by word

the wordλόγοςlogos

message

What God says, proclaimed to people.

Where else “logos” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
livingΖῶνZōn

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “Zōn” appears
activeἐνεργὴςenergēs

effective, active

Effective, active, at work.

Where else “energēs” appears
sharperτομώτεροςtomōteros

sharper

Sharper, more cutting.

Where else “tomōteros” appears
two-edgedδίστομονdistomon

two-edged

Two-edged, double-edged.

Where else “distomon” appears
swordμάχαιρανmachairan

sword

Sword.

Where else “machairan” appears
piercingδιϊκνούμενοςdiiknoumenos

penetrate, pierce

Penetrate, pierce, go through to the deepest part.

Where else “diiknoumenos” appears
toἄχριachri

until

Until; as far as.

Where else “achri” appears
the divisionμερισμοῦmerismou

division

Separating what is closely joined, like soul and spirit.

Where else “merismou” appears
of soulψυχῆςpsychēs

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “psychēs” appears
spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos

spirit

A person's spirit, their inner self.

Where else “pneumatos” appears
of jointsἁρμῶνharmōn

joint

Joint: where parts of the body meet.

Where else “harmōn” appears
marrowμυελῶνmyelōn

marrow

Marrow, the inner part of the bones.

Where else “myelōn” appears
able to judgeκριτικὸςkritikos

able to discern

Able to discern, able to judge and distinguish.

Where else “kritikos” appears
the thoughtsἐνθυμήσεωνenthymēseōn

thought, reflection

Thought, reflection; also the planning of the mind.

Where else “enthymēseōn” appears
intentionsἐννοιῶνennoiōn

intention

What one purposes deep in the heart.

Where else “ennoiōn” appears
of the heartκαρδίαςkardias

heart

Heart: the center of the person, where one thinks, feels and decides.

Where else “kardias” appears

The context

11Let us make every effort, then, to enter into that rest, so that no one may fall by the same example of disobedience.

12 · This verse (above)

13And there is no creature hidden before him, but all things are naked and laid bare to the eyes of him to whom we must give an account.

Read all of Hebrews 4

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