Joshua 10:5

“So they gathered and went up, the five kings of the Amorite, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, they and all their camps, and camped against Gibeon and fought against it.”

Joshua 10:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joshua 10:5, word by word

So they gatheredיֵּאָסְפוּyeasfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “yeasfu” appears
and went upיַּעֲלוּyaalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaalu” appears
the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of the Amoriteאֱמֹרִיemori

Amorite

Amorite: one of the main peoples of Canaan before Israel.

Where else “emori” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
of Jarmuthיַרְמוּתyarmut

Jarmuth

Jarmuth: the name of two places: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah and a town of Issachar. The name comes from "height."

Where else “yarmut” appears
of Lachishלָכִישׁlachish

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachish” appears
of Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears
their campsמַחֲנֵיmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
Gibeonגִּבְעוֹןgivon

Gibeon

See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears
and foughtיִּלָּחֲמוּyilachamu

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachamu” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaJerusalemHebronLachishGibeon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

  • 3Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

  • 4Gibeon

    Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank

    A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).

    Joshua 9:3Joshua 10:121 Kings 3:4

The context

4“Come up to me and help me, and let us strike Gibeon, for it has made peace with Joshua and with the sons of Israel.”

5 · This verse (above)

6The men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp at Gilgal, saying, “Do not let your hands go from your servants. Come up to us quickly, save us, and help us, for all the kings of the Amorite who live in the hill country have gathered against us.”

Read all of Joshua 10

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