Joshua 13:3

“(from the Shihor, which is east of Egypt, and as far as the border of Ekron to the north, it is counted as Canaanite); the five rulers of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, and the Ekronite; and the Avvites”

Joshua 13:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

3

Joshua 13:3, word by word

the Shihorשִּׁיחוֹרshichor

Shihor

Shihor: a stream at the border with Egypt. The name means "dark, murky."

Where else “shichor” appears
eastפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the borderגְּבוּלgevul

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevul” appears
of Ekronעֶקְרוֹןekron

Ekron

See it on the mapWhere else “ekron” appears
to the northצָפוֹנָtsafona

north

North.

Where else “tsafona” appears
it is countedתֵּחָשֵׁבtechashev

count

To hold or give something as so: to put it on someone's account.

Where else “techashev” appears
as Canaanite)כְּנַעֲנִיkenaani

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaani” appears
the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
rulersסַרְנֵיsarne

lord

One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.

Where else “sarne” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
the Gaziteעַזָּתִיazati

Gazite

Gazite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.

Where else “azati” appears
the Ashdoditeאַשְׁדּוֹדִיashdodi

Ashdodite

Ashdodite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.

Where else “ashdodi” appears
the Ashkeloniteאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִיeshkloni

Ashkelonite

Ashkelonite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city on the coast.

Where else “eshkloni” appears
the Gittiteגִּתִּיgiti

Gittite

Gittite: an inhabitant of the Philistine city of Gath.

Where else “giti” appears
and the Ekroniteעֶקְרוֹנִיekroni

Ekronite

Ekronite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.

Where else “ekroni” appears
and the Avvitesעַוִּיםavim

Avvite

An ancient people of the southern coast, beside the Philistines.

Where else “avim” appears

Translation note

“Rulers” translates a word that, said of persons, is used only of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities; in 1 Kings 7:30 the same word means “axles.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaEkronEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 2Ekron

    Today: Tel Miqne (Ekron) ruins, Israel

    A Philistine city on the plain, about 22 miles (35 km) west of Jerusalem.

    The ark was taken there and the people were afraid (1 Sam 5:10). King Ahaziah sent to ask its god instead of the God of Israel (2 Kgs 1:2).

    1 Samuel 5:101 Samuel 17:522 Kings 1:2

The context

2This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines, and all the Geshurites

3 · This verse (above)

4in the south; all the land of the Canaanite, and Mearah, which belongs to the Sidonians, as far as Aphek, to the border of the Amorite;

Read all of Joshua 13

How to use it