(fromמִןthe Shihor,הַשִּׁיחוֹרwhichאֲשֶׁרiseastעַל פְּנֵיof Egypt,מִצְרַיִםand as far asוְעַדthe borderגְּבוּלof Ekronעֶקְרוֹןto the north,צָפוֹנָהit is countedתֵּחָשֵׁבas Canaanite);לַכְּנַעֲנִיthe fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתrulersסַרְנֵיof the Philistines:פְלִשְׁתִּיםthe Gazite,הָעַזָּתִיthe Ashdodite,וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִיthe Ashkelonite,הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִיthe Gittite,הַגִּתִּיand the Ekronite;וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִיand the Avvitesוְהָעַוִּים
Joshua 13:3
Study it in the app“(from the Shihor, which is east of Egypt, and as far as the border of Ekron to the north, it is counted as Canaanite); the five rulers of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, and the Ekronite; and the Avvites”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 13:3, word by word
- the Shihorשִּׁיחוֹרshichor
Shihor
Shihor: a stream at the border with Egypt. The name means "dark, murky."
Where else “shichor” appears- eastפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- the borderגְּבוּלgevul
border
The border of a land.
Where else “gevul” appears- of Ekronעֶקְרוֹןekron
Ekron
See it on the mapWhere else “ekron” appears- to the northצָפוֹנָtsafona
north
North.
Where else “tsafona” appears- it is countedתֵּחָשֵׁבtechashev
count
To hold or give something as so: to put it on someone's account.
Where else “techashev” appears- as Canaanite)כְּנַעֲנִיkenaani
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaani” appears- the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet
five
Five.
Where else “chameshet” appears- rulersסַרְנֵיsarne
lord
One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.
Where else “sarne” appears- of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- the Gaziteעַזָּתִיazati
Gazite
Gazite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.
Where else “azati” appears- the Ashdoditeאַשְׁדּוֹדִיashdodi
Ashdodite
Ashdodite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.
Where else “ashdodi” appears- the Ashkeloniteאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִיeshkloni
Ashkelonite
Ashkelonite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city on the coast.
Where else “eshkloni” appears- the Gittiteגִּתִּיgiti
Gittite
Gittite: an inhabitant of the Philistine city of Gath.
Where else “giti” appears- and the Ekroniteעֶקְרוֹנִיekroni
Ekronite
Ekronite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.
Where else “ekroni” appears- and the Avvitesעַוִּיםavim
Avvite
An ancient people of the southern coast, beside the Philistines.
Where else “avim” appears
Translation note
“Rulers” translates a word that, said of persons, is used only of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities; in 1 Kings 7:30 the same word means “axles.”
Places in this verse
1Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
2Ekron
Today: Tel Miqne (Ekron) ruins, Israel
A Philistine city on the plain, about 22 miles (35 km) west of Jerusalem.
The ark was taken there and the people were afraid (1 Sam 5:10). King Ahaziah sent to ask its god instead of the God of Israel (2 Kgs 1:2).
The context
2This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines, and all the Geshurites
3 · This verse (above)
4in the south; all the land of the Canaanite, and Mearah, which belongs to the Sidonians, as far as Aphek, to the border of the Amorite;