Judges 21:12

“And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women, virgins, who had not known a man by lying with a male; and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.”

Judges 21:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Judges 21:12, word by word

And they foundיִּמְצְאוּyimtsu

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimtsu” appears
among the inhabitantsיּוֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Jabesh-gileadיָבֵישׁyavesh

Jabesh

Jabesh, a city of Gilead, east of the Jordan. Later King Saul delivered it from the sons of Ammon (1 Samuel 11). It is also the name of a man, the father of King Shallum (2 Kings 15:10).

Where else “yavesh” appears
of Jabesh-gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
fourאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
young womenנַעֲרָהnaara

girl

An unmarried female of marrying age.

Where else “naara” appears
virginsבְתוּלָהvetula

virgin

Young woman not yet married; virgin.

Where else “vetula” appears
knownיָדְעָהyada

lie with

To be intimate with a woman.

Where else “yada” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
by lyingמִשְׁכַּבmishkav

lie with

To join someone in the intimacy of a couple.

Where else “mishkav” appears
with a maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
and they broughtיָּבִיאוּyaviu

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yaviu” appears
the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
at Shilohשִׁלֹהshilo

Shiloh

See it on the mapWhere else “shilo” appears
is in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנָעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemShilohGileadCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Shiloh

    Today: Khirbet Seilun (Tel Shiloh), West Bank

    A town in the hills of Ephraim, about 19 miles (30 km) north of Jerusalem.

    The tabernacle stood there in the days of Joshua and Eli (Josh 18:1; 1 Sam 1:3). Hannah prayed there, and Samuel was born (1 Sam 1:9-20).

    Joshua 18:11 Samuel 1:31 Samuel 4:3Jeremiah 7:12

  • 3Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

11And this is the thing that you shall do: every male and every woman who has known lying with a male you shall devote to destruction.”

12 · This verse (above)

13And the whole community sent and spoke to the sons of Benjamin who were at the crag of Rimmon, and proclaimed to them peace.

Read all of Judges 21

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