“Look,Ἰδοὺwe are going upἀναβαίνομενtoεἰςJerusalem,Ἱεροσόλυμαandκαὶthe Sonὁ υἱὸςof Manτοῦ ἀνθρώπουwill be handed overπαραδοθήσεταιto the high priestsτοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσινandκαὶscribes,γραμματεῦσινandκαὶthey will condemnκατακρινοῦσινhimαὐτὸνto deathθανάτῳ
Matthew 20:18
Study it in the app““Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the high priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death”
With the Greek beneath
Matthew 20:18, word by word
- we are going upἀναβαίνομενanabainomen
go up
To go upward: up a mountain, to Jerusalem or to heaven.
Where else “anabainomen” appears- JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “Hierosolyma” appears- the Sonυἱὸςhuios
Son
Jesus, the Son of God.
Where else “huios” appears- of Manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou
Son of Man
"The Son of Man": what Jesus calls himself.
Where else “anthrōpou” appears- will be handed overπαραδοθήσεταιparadothēsetai
betray
To give someone up to enemies, betray them.
Where else “paradothēsetai” appears- to the high priestsἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusin
chief priests
The leading priests: the high priest in office, former ones and his family.
Where else “archiereusin” appears- scribesγραμματεῦσινgrammateusin
scribe
A teacher who copied and explained the law of Moses.
Where else “grammateusin” appears- they will condemnκατακρινοῦσινkatakrinousin
condemn
Condemn, pass sentence against someone.
Where else “katakrinousin” appears- to deathθανάτῳthanatōi
death
The end of the body's life.
Where else “thanatōi” appears
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
Third prediction of the passion
See them side by side
Matthew 20:17-19
17And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them, 18“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the high priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death 19and will hand him over to the nations to mock and flog and crucify him, and on the third day he will be raised.”
32And they were on the way, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was going ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. And taking the Twelve aside again, he began to tell them the things that were going to happen to him: 33“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the high priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death and hand him over to the nations, 34and they will mock him and spit on him and flog him and kill him, and after three days he will rise.”
31And taking aside the twelve, he said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything written through the prophets about the Son of Man will be accomplished. 32For he will be handed over to the nations, and he will be mocked and insulted and spit upon; 33and after flogging him, they will kill him; and on the third day he will rise.” 34And they understood none of these things, and this saying was hidden from them, and they did not know what was being said.
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
17And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them,
18 · This verse (above)
19and will hand him over to the nations to mock and flog and crucify him, and on the third day he will be raised.”
To study Matthew 20 in a group
1. What it says
How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?
2. What it means
What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?
3. How I live it
Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?