Revelation 1:4

“John, to the seven assemblies that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from the one who is and who was and who is coming, and from the seven spirits that are before his throne,”

Revelation 1:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

4

Revelation 1:4, word by word

JohnἸωάννηςIōannēs

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannēs” appears
to the sevenἑπτὰhepta

seven

Seven.

Where else “hepta” appears
assembliesἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiais

church

Those who believe in Jesus, gathered as his people.

Where else “ekklēsiais” appears
Graceχάριςcharis

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charis” appears
peaceεἰρήνηeirēnē

peace with God

The calm God gives: being on good terms with him.

Where else “eirēnē” appears
the one who isὢνōn

exist

To have existence, to be alive.

Where else “ōn” appears
who is comingἐρχόμενοςerchomenos

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchomenos” appears
spiritsπνευμάτωνpneumatōn

evil spirit

An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.

Where else “pneumatōn” appears
beforeἐνώπιονenōpion

before, in front of

In front of, in the presence of.

Where else “enōpion” appears
his throneθρόνουthronou

throne

Throne: the seat of a king or a judge; hence royal power.

Where else “thronou” appears

Translation note

“The one who is and who was and who is coming”: after “from” the Greek leaves it in the nominative, undeclined, like a name (it can recall Exodus 3:14). “The seven spirits”: the text does not say who they are; it can be understood as referring to the Spirit of God.

Places in this verse

Asia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Asia

    Today: western Turkey (western Anatolia)

    A Roman province in what is now western Turkey, with Ephesus as its main city.

    Paul taught two years in Ephesus, and everyone in the province heard the word of the Lord (Acts 19:10). The seven assemblies of Revelation were there (Rev 1:4).

    Acts 19:10Acts 2:91 Corinthians 16:19Revelation 1:4

The context

3Happy is the one who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy and keep what is written in it, for the time is near.

4 · This verse (above)

5and from Jesus the Messiah, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To the one who loves us and freed us from our sins by his blood,

Read all of Revelation 1

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