AndΚαὶto the angelτῷ ἀγγέλῳof the assemblyτῆς ἐκκλησίαςinἐνSardisΣάρδεσινwrite:γράψονThis is whatΤάδεthe one who hasὁ ἔχωνthe sevenτὰ ἑπτὰspiritsπνεύματαof Godτοῦ θεοῦandκαὶthe sevenτοὺς ἑπτὰstarsἀστέραςsays:λέγειI knowΟἶδάyour works,σου τὰ ἔργαthatὅτιyou haveἔχειςa nameὄνομαthatὅτιyou are alive,ζῇςandκαὶyou areεἶdead.νεκρὸς
Revelation 3:1
Study it in the app“And to the angel of the assembly in Sardis write: This is what the one who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says: I know your works, that you have a name that you are alive, and you are dead.”
With the Greek beneath
Revelation 3:1, word by word
- to the angelἀγγέλῳangelōi
angel
A messenger from heaven who serves God.
Where else “angelōi” appears- of the assemblyἐκκλησίαςekklēsias
church
Those who believe in Jesus, gathered as his people.
Where else “ekklēsias” appears- SardisΣάρδεσινSardesin
Sardis
See it on the mapWhere else “Sardesin” appears- writeγράψονgrapson
write
To set down words in writing: letters, laws, books.
Where else “grapson” appears- This is whatΤάδεTade
this
This; "such and such", "this here".
Where else “Tade” appears- the one who hasἔχωνechōn
have
To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.
Where else “echōn” appears- the sevenἑπτὰhepta
seven
Seven.
Where else “hepta” appears- spiritsπνεύματαpneumata
evil spirit
An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.
Where else “pneumata” appears- of Godθεοῦtheou
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theou” appears- starsἀστέραςasteras
star
Star, heavenly body.
Where else “asteras” appears- saysλέγειlegei
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “legei” appears- I knowΟἶδάOida
know
To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.
Where else “Oida” appears- your worksἔργαerga
deed
What someone does, their conduct.
Where else “erga” appears- a nameὄνομαonoma
name
The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.
Where else “onoma” appears- you are aliveζῇςzēis
live
To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.
Where else “zēis” appears- you areεἶei
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “ei” appears- deadνεκρὸςnekros
dead
Someone who no longer has life, whose body has no breath left.
Where else “nekros” appears
Places in this verse
Sardis
Today: Sardis ruins, near Sart, Turkey
A city in western Turkey today, about 56 miles (90 km) east of Smyrna.
It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus told it that it had a name for being alive but was dead, and called it to wake up (Rev 3:1-2).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Keep watch, and strengthen what remains, which was about to die, for I have not found your works complete before my God.