Revelation 3:1

“And to the angel of the assembly in Sardis write: This is what the one who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says: I know your works, that you have a name that you are alive, and you are dead.”

Revelation 3:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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1

Revelation 3:1, word by word

to the angelἀγγέλῳangelōi

angel

A messenger from heaven who serves God.

Where else “angelōi” appears
of the assemblyἐκκλησίαςekklēsias

church

Those who believe in Jesus, gathered as his people.

Where else “ekklēsias” appears
SardisΣάρδεσινSardesin

Sardis

See it on the mapWhere else “Sardesin” appears
writeγράψονgrapson

write

To set down words in writing: letters, laws, books.

Where else “grapson” appears
This is whatΤάδεTade

this

This; "such and such", "this here".

Where else “Tade” appears
the one who hasἔχωνechōn

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echōn” appears
the sevenἑπτὰhepta

seven

Seven.

Where else “hepta” appears
spiritsπνεύματαpneumata

evil spirit

An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.

Where else “pneumata” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
starsἀστέραςasteras

star

Star, heavenly body.

Where else “asteras” appears
saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
I knowΟἶδάOida

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “Oida” appears
your worksἔργαerga

deed

What someone does, their conduct.

Where else “erga” appears
a nameὄνομαonoma

name

The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.

Where else “onoma” appears
you are aliveζῇςzēis

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “zēis” appears
you areεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
deadνεκρὸςnekros

dead

Someone who no longer has life, whose body has no breath left.

Where else “nekros” appears

Places in this verse

Sardis
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sardis

    Today: Sardis ruins, near Sart, Turkey

    A city in western Turkey today, about 56 miles (90 km) east of Smyrna.

    It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus told it that it had a name for being alive but was dead, and called it to wake up (Rev 3:1-2).

    Revelation 1:11Revelation 3:1Revelation 3:4

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Keep watch, and strengthen what remains, which was about to die, for I have not found your works complete before my God.

Read all of Revelation 3

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