Revelation 1:11

“saying, “Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven assemblies: to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.””

Revelation 1:11 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

11

Revelation 1:11, word by word

sayingλεγούσηςlegousēs

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legousēs” appears
“Writeγράψονgrapson

write

To set down words in writing: letters, laws, books.

Where else “grapson” appears
you seeβλέπειςblepeis

see

To use the eyes to perceive something; also to look with intent.

Where else “blepeis” appears
a bookβιβλίονbiblion

scroll

A long writing on a scroll, like those of the prophets or the book of life.

Where else “biblion” appears
send itπέμψονpempson

send off

To send something, like help or a letter.

Where else “pempson” appears
to the sevenἑπτὰhepta

seven

Seven.

Where else “hepta” appears
assembliesἐκκλησίαιςekklēsiais

church

Those who believe in Jesus, gathered as his people.

Where else “ekklēsiais” appears
EphesusἜφεσονEpheson

Ephesus

See it on the mapWhere else “Epheson” appears
SmyrnaΣμύρνανSmyrnan

Smyrna

See it on the mapWhere else “Smyrnan” appears
PergamumΠέργαμονPergamon

Pergamum

See it on the mapWhere else “Pergamon” appears
ThyatiraΘυάτειραThyateira

Thyatira

See it on the mapWhere else “Thyateira” appears
SardisΣάρδειςSardeis

Sardis

See it on the mapWhere else “Sardeis” appears
PhiladelphiaΦιλαδέλφειανPhiladelpheian

Philadelphia

See it on the mapWhere else “Philadelpheian” appears
LaodiceaΛαοδίκειανLaodikeian

Laodicea

See it on the mapWhere else “Laodikeian” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaEphesusSmyrnaPergamumThyatiraSardisPhiladelphiaLaodicea
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ephesus

    Today: Ephesus ruins, near Selçuk, Turkey

    A great port city on the west coast of present-day Turkey.

    Paul lived there about three years, teaching (Acts 19:1, 10; 20:31). The letter to the Ephesians and the first message in Revelation are addressed to its assembly (Eph 1:1; Rev 2:1).

    Acts 19:1Acts 18:19Ephesians 1:1Revelation 2:1

  • 2Smyrna

    Today: Smyrna (İzmir), Turkey

    A port city on the west coast of present-day Turkey, now called Izmir.

    It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus encouraged it to stay faithful even in suffering (Rev 2:8-10).

    Revelation 1:11Revelation 2:8

  • 3Pergamum

    Today: Bergama (Pergamon ruins), Turkey

    A city in what is now western Turkey, about 15 miles (25 km) inland from the Aegean Sea.

    It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus praised it for holding to his name and called it to change its mind about what it tolerated (Rev 2:12-16).

    Revelation 1:11Revelation 2:12

  • 4Thyatira

    Today: Akhisar (Thyatira), Turkey

    A city in western Turkey today, about 37 miles (60 km) inland from the Aegean Sea.

    Lydia, a seller of purple cloth, was from there (Acts 16:14). It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia (Rev 2:18-19).

    Acts 16:14Revelation 1:11Revelation 2:18Revelation 2:24

  • 5Sardis

    Today: Sardis ruins, near Sart, Turkey

    A city in western Turkey today, about 56 miles (90 km) east of Smyrna.

    It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus told it that it had a name for being alive but was dead, and called it to wake up (Rev 3:1-2).

    Revelation 1:11Revelation 3:1Revelation 3:4

  • 6Philadelphia

    Today: Alaşehir (Philadelphia), Turkey

    A city in western Turkey today, about 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Sardis.

    It is one of the seven assemblies of Asia. Jesus set before it an open door and encouraged it to hold on (Rev 3:7-8).

    Revelation 1:11Revelation 3:7

  • 7Laodicea

    Today: Laodicea ruins, near Denizli, Turkey

    A city in what is now southwest Turkey, in the Lycus River valley, near Colossae.

    Paul cared about its assembly and asked that his letter be read there (Col 2:1; 4:16). Jesus rebuked it for being lukewarm (Rev 3:14-16).

    Colossians 2:1Colossians 4:16Revelation 1:11Revelation 3:14

The context

10I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like that of a trumpet,

11 · This verse (above)

12And I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me; and having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands,

Read all of Revelation 1

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