Acts 20:16

“For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hurrying, if it were possible for him, to be in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost.”

Acts 20:16 · direct translation from the Greek
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16

Acts 20:16, word by word

PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos

Paul

Paul: the Roman name of the apostle Saul; also Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus.

Where else “Paulos” appears
had decidedκεκρίκειkekrikei

decide

To make up one's mind, or think something is so.

Where else “kekrikei” appears
to sail pastπαραπλεῦσαιparapleusai

sail past

Sail past without stopping at a place.

Where else “parapleusai” appears
EphesusἜφεσονEpheson

Ephesus

See it on the mapWhere else “Epheson” appears
haveγένηταιgenētai

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “genētai” appears
to spend timeχρονοτριβῆσαιchronotribēsai

spend time

Spend time, linger in a place.

Where else “chronotribēsai” appears
he was hurryingἔσπευδενespeuden

hurry

Hurry, hasten; also eagerly desire, hasten something on.

Where else “espeuden” appears
it wereεἴηeiē

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “eiē” appears
possibleδυνατὸνdynaton

possible

Within reach: "nothing is beyond God".

Where else “dynaton” appears
JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Hierosolyma” appears
the dayἡμέρανhēmeran

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmeran” appears
of Pentecostπεντηκοστῆςpentēkostēs

Pentecost

Pentecost, "fiftieth": the Feast of Weeks, fifty days after Passover.

Where else “pentēkostēs” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaEphesusJerusalemAsia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ephesus

    Today: Ephesus ruins, near Selçuk, Turkey

    A great port city on the west coast of present-day Turkey.

    Paul lived there about three years, teaching (Acts 19:1, 10; 20:31). The letter to the Ephesians and the first message in Revelation are addressed to its assembly (Eph 1:1; Rev 2:1).

    Acts 19:1Acts 18:19Ephesians 1:1Revelation 2:1

  • 2Asia

    Today: western Turkey (western Anatolia)

    A Roman province in what is now western Turkey, with Ephesus as its main city.

    Paul taught two years in Ephesus, and everyone in the province heard the word of the Lord (Acts 19:10). The seven assemblies of Revelation were there (Rev 1:4).

    Acts 19:10Acts 2:91 Corinthians 16:19Revelation 1:4

  • 3Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

15And from there we sailed and on the following day arrived opposite Chios; and the next day we crossed over to Samos; and the day after we came to Miletus.

16 · This verse (above)

17And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and summoned the elders of the assembly.

Read all of Acts 20

To study Acts 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happens to Eutychus while Paul speaks for so long, and how does the night end? (vv. 7-12)

  2. 2. What it means

    In his farewell to the Ephesian elders, Paul recalls Jesus' words about giving. What do they say, and why does he quote them? (vv. 33-35)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul worked with his hands to help the weak (vv. 34-35). What can you give someone today, in time or attention?

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