Isaiah 33:9

“The land mourns, languishes; Lebanon is abashed, it withers; Sharon has become like the Arabah, and Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.”

Isaiah 33:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

9

Isaiah 33:9, word by word

The landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
mournsאָבַלaval

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “aval” appears
languishesאֻמְלְלָהumlla

languish

Languish, wither, lose strength.

Where else “umlla” appears
Lebanonלְבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
is abashedהֶחְפִּירhechpir

be ashamed, be disappointed

To blush, to be embarrassed or disappointed, to feel shame over something that went wrong.

Where else “hechpir” appears
it withersקָמַלkamal

wither

To wither, to dry up.

Where else “kamal” appears
Sharonשָּׁרוֹןsharon

Sharon

Sharon: the coastal plain between Joppa and Carmel. The name means "plain."

Where else “sharon” appears
has becomeהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
like the Arabahעֲרָבָהarava

Arabah

The valley of the Jordan and the Dead Sea.

Where else “arava” appears
and Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears
and Carmelכַרְמֶלcharmel

Carmel

See it on the mapWhere else “charmel” appears
shake off their leavesנֹעֵרnoer

shake off

Shake, throw off with a jolt.

Where else “noer” appears

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaLebanonCarmelBashan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

  • 2Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

  • 3Carmel

    Today: Mount Carmel, near Haifa, Israel

    A mountain ridge near the Mediterranean coast in northern Israel, by present-day Haifa.

    Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal there, and fire from the Lord fell (1 Kgs 18:19-38).

    1 Kings 18:191 Kings 18:422 Kings 4:25

The context

8The highways are desolate; the traveler on the path has ceased. He has broken the covenant, he has despised cities, he has no regard for mortals.

9 · This verse (above)

10“Now I will rise,” says YHWH, “now I will be exalted, now I will be lifted up.

Read all of Isaiah 33

How to use it