Jeremiah 46:2

“Concerning Egypt: concerning the army of Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah:”

Jeremiah 46:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Jeremiah 46:2, word by word

Concerning Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
concerning the armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh Neco

Pharaoh Neco. A king of Egypt who killed Josiah at Megiddo, removed Jehoahaz from the throne and set up Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:29-35). He was later defeated by Nebuchadnezzar at Carchemish (Jeremiah 46:2).

Where else “paro” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
by the riverנְהַרnehar

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “nehar” appears
Euphratesפְּרָתperat

Euphrates

See it on the mapWhere else “perat” appears
at Carchemishכַרְכְּמִשׁcharkmish

Carchemish

Carchemish: an important city on the Euphrates River, in northern Syria, where a great battle was fought between Egypt and Babylon.

Where else “charkmish” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
struckהִכָּהhika

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hika” appears
in the fourth yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
in the fourth yearרְבִיעִיתreviit

fourth

What holds the place after the third.

Where else “reviit” appears
of Jehoiakimיהוֹיָקִיםyhoyakim

Jehoiakim

Jehoiakim: a name meaning "YHWH raises up." The name Pharaoh Neco gave to Eliakim son of Josiah when he made him king of Judah (2 Kings 23:34-24:6). Not to be confused with his son Jehoiachin.

Where else “yhoyakim” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּהוּyoshiyahu

Josiah

Josiah: a name that, according to the lexicon, means "founded by Yah." He is the king of Judah announced by name in 1 Kings 13:2, who reigned about three hundred years later (2 Kings 22–23); a man in Zechariah 6:10 is also called this.

Where else “yoshiyahu” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaEuphratesBabylonEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 2Euphrates

    Today: Euphrates River: Turkey, Syria, Iraq

    The longest river in southwest Asia; it rises in Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq to the Persian Gulf.

    It is one of the four rivers of Eden (Gen 2:14). God promised Abram the land as far as this river (Gen 15:18).

    Genesis 15:18Genesis 2:14Deuteronomy 1:7Joshua 1:4

  • 3Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

1That which came as the word of YHWH to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations.

2 · This verse (above)

3Set in order shield and large shield, and draw near for battle!

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