Joshua 1:4

“From the wilderness and this Lebanon as far as the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and as far as the Great Sea toward the setting of the sun, shall be your territory.”

Joshua 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Joshua 1:4, word by word

From the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
Lebanonלְּבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
the greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
riverנָּהָרnahar

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “nahar” appears
Euphratesפְּרָתperat

Euphrates

See it on the mapWhere else “perat” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the Hittitesחִתִּיםchitim

Hittite

Hittite: a descendant of Heth, one of the peoples of Canaan.

Where else “chitim” appears
Seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
toward the settingמְבוֹאmevo

sunset

The time and place where the sun sets, toward the west.

Where else “mevo” appears
of the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears
shall beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
your territoryגְּבוּלְgevul

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevul” appears

Translation note

The “Great Sea” is the Mediterranean.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaLebanonEuphrates
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

  • 2Euphrates

    Today: Euphrates River: Turkey, Syria, Iraq

    The longest river in southwest Asia; it rises in Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq to the Persian Gulf.

    It is one of the four rivers of Eden (Gen 2:14). God promised Abram the land as far as this river (Gen 15:18).

    Genesis 15:18Genesis 2:14Deuteronomy 1:7Joshua 1:4

The context

3Every place on which the sole of your foot treads I have given it to you, just as I spoke to Moses.

4 · This verse (above)

5No man shall stand before you all the days of your life. Just as I was with Moses, I will be with you; I will not let you go or abandon you.

Read all of Joshua 1

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