Joshua 21:2

“and they spoke to them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, “YHWH commanded through Moses to give us cities to live in, with their pasturelands for our livestock.””

Joshua 21:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Joshua 21:2, word by word

and they spokeיְדַבְּרוּyedabru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedabru” appears
at Shilohשִׁלֹהshilo

Shiloh

See it on the mapWhere else “shilo” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
throughיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
to giveתֶתtet

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tet” appears
citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
to live inשָׁבֶתshavet

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “shavet” appears
with their pasturelandsמִגְרְשֵׁיmigrshe

pasturelands

Open land around a city, used as pasture for the livestock.

Where else “migrshe” appears
for our livestockבְהֶמְתֵּvehemte

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “vehemte” appears

Translation note

The command is in Numbers 35:1-8.

Places in this verse

JerusalemShilohCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Shiloh

    Today: Khirbet Seilun (Tel Shiloh), West Bank

    A town in the hills of Ephraim, about 19 miles (30 km) north of Jerusalem.

    The tabernacle stood there in the days of Joshua and Eli (Josh 18:1; 1 Sam 1:3). Hannah prayed there, and Samuel was born (1 Sam 1:9-20).

    Joshua 18:11 Samuel 1:31 Samuel 4:3Jeremiah 7:12

  • 2Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

1Then the heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, and Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the tribes of the sons of Israel,

2 · This verse (above)

3So the sons of Israel gave to the Levites, out of their inheritance, according to the command of YHWH, these cities and their pasturelands.

Read all of Joshua 21

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